标签存档: 加拿大代写论文

加拿大代写论文:政策修正

加拿大代写论文:政策修正

第三项政策修正可能是降低交易成本,信息成本,并释放各种组织约束条件。这是至关重要的,因为当信息,尤其是有价值的信息变得昂贵和局限于有选择性的少数时,正确的信息将不会显示给投资者做出明智的决定。曾经有实验和研究得出结论:信息外部性不是金融市场上的主要力量,而是代理人倾向于将他们的投资决策与前人区分开来(Drehmann,Oechssler and Roider,2005)。这项政策可以通过减少组织制约因素和引入政策来实现,这些政策要求公开提供关键信息,并以一种非信息化,知识增强和非威胁性的方式向所有人公开。如果组织被强制遵守免费信息指导方针,可以更加有计划地影响投资者的决策过程。
第四,如果可能的话,高层管理人员,尤其是管理投资基金的管理人员,必须得到不同的,更多的回避风险的能力和他们愿意提供对投资者至关重要的信息。这一点很重要,因为直到高层管理人员没有显示出来,要求对信息披露保持警惕,提供有关投资方面的知识性建议,而不是盲目地将投资作为牧群活动,他们将不会感觉到自己占据的职位所带来的责任。这至少可以减少管理者迷信投资的活动,也可以为其他管理者树立榜样,把理性决策的扫盲教育放在第一位。

加拿大代写论文:政策修正

The third policy amendment could be to reduce the transaction cost, information cost, and release all types of organisational constraints. This is crucial because when information, especially valuable ones, becomes expensive and confined to selective few, the right picture will not be displayed to investors to make an informed decision. There have been experiments and research who have concluded that information externalities is not a major force in the financial markets, but agents tend to differentiate their investment decisions from their predecessors (Drehmann, Oechssler and Roider, 2005). This policy can be introduced by cutting down organisational constraints and introduce policies which requires critical information to be made publicly available and be known to all in a manner which is informative, knowledge enhancing, and imparted in a non-threatening way. If organisations are enforced to follow the free information guidelines to investors, it can affect the investors’ decision making process in a more calculated manner.
Fourthly, if possible the top managers, especially who manage the investment fund must be compensated differently and more on the ability to avoid risk and their willingness shown to provide information that is crucial to the investors. This is important because until the top managers are not shown and required to be absolutely alert about the information disclosure, providing literate suggestions about investments and not blindly taking investments as herding activity, they will not feel the responsibility that comes with the position they are occupying. This can at least reduce the managers’ blind faith and herd activity due to which many investors have lost money, and it will also set an example for other managers to follow and take literacy and education about rational decision making the first priority.

加拿大代写论文:自由贸易

加拿大代写论文:自由贸易

国际贸易:是跨越国界的不同国家之间的贸易。它包括货物和服务的交换。正是这种贸易形式的关税,配额和消费税等免受政府限制的贸易情况。
自由和开放贸易的重要性:
自由贸易有利于世界各国。它促进了不同国家生产的商品的创新和创造力。如果贸易在世界各国自由开放,就会促进世界各国公司的完成精神,公民将获得更好的创新产品(Cateora,2007)。按照政府为自由贸易制定的规章制度,促进贸易,促进世界各国的民主价值。商品和服务的生产成本将会降低,这将有助于公司获得更多收益的公司的增长,这将使公司在经济上保持稳定。开放贸易的最重要的影响是将会提高全世界人民的生活水平,同时也会增加就业机会(Anderson,2002)。环境也受到自由贸易的保护,因为一些产品在自然资源丰富的国家产量较高,而如果这些产品是由其他国家生产的,那么人造替代品将不得不用于生产最终产品可能会危害生态平衡,增加环境污染。

加拿大代写论文:自由贸易

International Trade: It is trade between different countries of the world crossing national boundaries. It includes exchange of goods and services. It is that situation of trade which is free from government restrictions in the form of tariffs, quotas and excise duties etc.
Importance of free and open trade:
Free trade is beneficial for nations of the world. It promotes innovation and creativity in the goods produced by different countries. If trade will be free and open among all the nations of the world it would promote the spirit of completion among the companies of the world and the citizens would get a much better and innovative product for use (Cateora, 2007). It will foster the trade by followings the rules and regulations made by government for free trade and will promote democratic values all around the world. Cost of production of goods and services will be reduced and it will help in the growth of the companies with more returns in the form of revenue that will make companies economically stable. The most important effect of open trade will be that it will improve the standard of living of people all over the world and will also increase employment opportunities (Anderson, 2002). The environment is also protected by free trade as some goods are better produced in countries which are rich in raw material resources from nature, whereas if these goods will be produced by other nations, artificial substitutes will have to be used for the production of final product and that may harm ecological balance and increase environmental pollution.

加拿大体育学论文代写 :球员效率

加拿大体育学论文代写 :球员效率

在第一篇文章中,问题已经通过使用将在屏幕和媒体上显示的每分钟统计来解决,人们可以查看它。这种方法适用于每个玩家改变角色,并在几分钟内开始玩。这个方法是NBA的一个突破,可以在比赛中比较低分钟的储备。在这方面,他们设计的方法是以40分钟为基础来表示数字。偶尔,它是每48分钟的基础上。今天它被称为玩家的得分率,并给出每40分钟的积分。文中提到的另一个解决问题的方法就是关于拍摄效率的讨论,这个统计数字已经被提出来了。在它之前只考察玩家的得分效率。举了一个例子,其中讨论了着名球员艾伦·艾弗森(Allen Iverson)被称为坏球员的原因,因为他的命中率很低,但事实并非如此。新的方法表明,艾伦有能力创造出有价值的投篮,他的效率在每一次投篮中都更多(Lum,et al。2012)。衡量球员效率的方法是有效的投篮命中率(efg%)和真实投篮命中率(TS%)的高级方法。

第二篇文章提出的解决方案是关于在NBA使用的线性回归模型的简单概念,以及如何使用它们来提高每个玩家的效率。在NBA中引入了各种方法,但近来统计工具和方法的发展有助于衡量球员的水平和表现。

加拿大体育学论文代写 :球员效率

In the first article the problem has been resolved by the use of per minute statistics that will be indicated on the screen and media and people can look into it. This method works when every player changes the role and begins by playing in minutes. This method was a breakthrough in NBA and allows for playing with a comparison of low minute reserves in the game. In this they have designed the method in a way that numbers are expressed on the basis of 40 minute basis. On occasionally, it is on per 48 minute basis. Today it is referred to as the scoring rate of the player and gives points per 40 minutes. Another method mentioned in the article for resolving the problem discusses about the shooting efficiency and this statistics has been mentioned in advanced form. Before it only looked into the efficiency of the player in scoring points. An example has been mentioned that discusses that famous player Allen Iverson has been termed as a bad player, because he has a low shooting percentage, but this is not true. The new method indicates that Allen has the ability to create shots that are valuable and his efficiency is more in every shot (Lum, et al. 2012). The ways of measuring the efficiency of the player are effective field goal percentage that is known as (efg%) and the advanced method of true shooting percentage (TS%).

Solution presented in the second article is about the simple concepts of liner regression model that have been used at NBA and how can they be used for increasing the efficiency of every player. Various methods have been introduced in NBA, but the recent developments in the tools and methods of statistics have helped in measuring the level and performance of the players.

加拿大代写论文:经济利率

加拿大代写论文:经济利率

当代艺术资源的世界最终将以参与者或作者事实上提供的新闻和文字为特征,而这个当代艺术世界将包括几个事实上的事件,这些事件正在实时进行,或者在时间线上趋势化,更新。在这里,当代世界的艺术将基于与媒体,事件,评论,写作,展览和几个被认为是重要的前景有关的新闻。这个策略最终被认为是通过艺术来映射实时事件和新闻的过程。每个事件艺术都会描述艺术中隐藏的原创性。如果能够识别新闻和事件的前景,那么当代世界的艺术在一个特定的事件会给读者和观众提供一个非常清晰的理解和可读性。在这里,参与,纪念和公共空间被认为是当代世界整个艺术中描述的事件中最重要的策略。
趋势商业和金融 – 经济事件和时间轴上的新闻
经济增长的异同
在上述分析中,经济利率是高度可预测的,并增加了它。乌克兰的经济利率在未来几年刚刚增长。事实上,国际货币基金组织已经同意乌克兰总统降低该制度的税率。而且,法律和官方的管理也惊讶地达到了乌克兰城市的顶级水平。不过,澳大利亚的经济利率现在在简单的测量中已经上升了。经济国家的增长可能会有自由的增长,并准备提高利率。所以这两个国家的经济价值都是适度的高。

加拿大代写论文:经济利率

The contemporary world of art resource would eventually feature the news and writing that have been factually provided by the participants or the author and this contemporary world of art would include several factual events that are ongoing in real time or that have been trending in the timelines and updates. Here, the art of contemporary world would be on the basis of news related to media, events, reviews, writing, exhibitions and several prospects that are considered to be essentially important. This strategy is eventually considered to be the process of mapping the real time events and news via art. Each and event art would describe the originality that would be hidden within the art. If one could be able to identify the prospects of news and events, then the art of contemporary worlds on a specific event would provide a very clear understanding and readability to the readers and viewers. Here, the participation, commemoration and public space are considered to be the most important strategy among the events described within the entire art of contemporary worlds.
Trending Business & Finance – Economic Events and News on Timeline
Similarities and Difference between the Economic Growths
In the above analysis, the economic rates are highly predictable and increase it. The economic rate in Ukraine is just made to increase in the upcoming years. In fact, the IMF has agreed with the president in Ukraine to reduce the tax rate for the system. Moreover, the legal and official management has surprised to attain the top level in Ukraine city. However, the economic rate in Australia has increased now within simple measurement. There might have liberal increase in the growth of economic country and be ready to raise the rate. So, the economic value is moderately high in both the countries.

加拿大军事学论文代写:军事政变

加拿大军事学论文代写:军事政变

不流血的军事政变在泰国发生在2006年9月19日的事件导致中止宪法的形成在1997实行戒严。这规定了由军事政府首脑承诺临时宪法,对新宪法草案的Sonthi Boonyaratglin将军。承诺是在一年内通过选举制度将权力移交给平民统治。这将发生在全民公决后,宪法获得批准。政变前将军后的几周之内,名叫Surayud Chalanont已被任命总理。此外,还设立了一个任命委员会,负责与军政府并行的裁决。宪法是临时修改了17,2007年4月。此外,关于起草宪法,有一个关于在泰国进行更广泛协商的进程(Abbott 1989)。1997起草的《宪法》是对民主政府的一个关键步骤。这是因为铲除腐败和建立良好治理的特殊规定。

以印度尼西亚为例,1998从权力的总统Soeharto倒台可以标记为在印度尼西亚宪政史上的一个新时代的起点。在短短的四年的宪法秩序已自1959已经完全解体,是支撑法治和民主制度的替代已到位(darsa 2012)。修改的过程是政治斗争的标志,是法律问题的曲折,没有揭示宪法的最终实施。在考虑到在过去五年中实施的承诺的民主和法治的程度时,它的特点是背离了对宪法的变化和已经产生的政治进程的评价(林2007)。它揭示了法律方法的作用均加强了制度上和思想上和法律约束国家权力的。

加拿大军事学论文代写:军事政变

The bloodless military coup taking place in Thailand on the 19th September 2006 resulted in the event of suspending of the Constitution formed in 1997 with the imposing of the martial law. This set out for a temporary constitution with a promise by the military government head,  General Sonthi Boonyaratglin for a draft of a new constitution. The commitment was made of transferring power to the civilian rule with an electoral system within  a year. This would happen following the referendum with an approval that the constitution had been held. Within a few weeks following the coup a former general, named Surayud Chalanont had been given the appointment of being Prime Minister. Moreover, a council of appointment has been set up for the ruling parallel to the military junta. The constitution that is provisionally revised has been drafted in 17, April 2007. Moreover, the regarding the drafting of the constitution, there is a process regarding wider consultation taking place in Thailand (Abbott 1989). The constitution drafted in 1997 has been a key step with regards to the government of democratic in nature. This is because the of the special provisions of rooting out corruption and establishing good governance.

In case of Indonesia, the fall of President Soeharto from the power  in 1998 can be marked as the starting point of a new era in the constitutional history of Indonesia. In a space of four years the order of the constitution had been in place ever since the 1959 that had been totally overhauled and being the replacement of the system that supports the rule of law and democracy (Darsa 2012). The process of amendment is the marking of the political struggles and the twists and turns regarding the legal matters that does not reveal much of the constitution that eventually was implemented. In considering the extent to which the promised democracy and rule of law that has been implemented over the past five years, it is characterized by the departure from the evaluation in relation to the changes in the constitution and the political process that has been yielding them (Lim 2007). It has revealed the way the role of the law has been strengthened both institutionally and ideologically and the law constrained the power of the state.

代写论文:移民的积极作用

代写论文:移民的积极作用

关于移民的分析从个人层面开始。即使被视为一个,移民不仅是一系列的政策问题,它涉及个人决定搬到另一个国家。这个运动可以是永久的或暂时的。这种流动的原因可以是工作,家庭团聚,教育,或逃避困难或某种危险的选择。它回应了个人对利益的评估,以及评估他/她是否应该进行移民的成本以及积极迁移的方式。人们为了庇护,保护以及机会而进行移徙。 (Graeme,2003)
有意识的个人移民大多通过移民到与个人祖国相比更富有的国家而获得优势。这也有助于“联合国千年宣言”确定的消灭贫穷的目标。在今天这个时代,人们开始关注国际移民对移民带来的积极影响。移徙的成功经验可以从几方面激发人心,这是不容争议的。
由于各种牵引因素的影响,移徙者受益于移徙。这些是移民向移民提供的优势,这通常是移民个人和专业地位的全面改善。各种拉动因素和移民的好处包括更好的就业机会,提供的工资增加,服务和福利改善,犯罪率降低的地方,因此地方更安全,减少自然灾害的风险,更好的职业发展机会,更好的生活方式,增强对不同文化,语言和资格的认识,促进他们的职业发展。民族流动的原型在很大程度上受到政治,经济,文化等全球相互关系的影响。 (Graeme,2003)

代写论文:移民的积极作用

Benefits to Migrants Benefits to Migrants The analysis about migration commences at the level of an individual. Even though considered as one, migration is not only a set of policy issues; it involves the decisions of an individual for moving to another country. This movement can be a permanent or a temporary one. The reason for such movement can be job, reunion of the family, education, or an option of fleeing away from difficulties or some kind of peril. It echoes the weighing done by the individual concerning the benefits as well as costs for assessing if he/she should undertake migration and the way that a positive migration can be experienced. Migration is undertaken by people for looking forward for shelter, protection, as well as opportunities. (Graeme, 2003)  The deliberate individual migrants mostly attain advantages through migration to a country that is richer in comparison to the individual’s home country. This also contributes to the goal of poverty eradication that has been set in the United Nations Millennium Declaration. In today’s modern era, there is transformed attention in exploration of the positive impact that is brought about by the international migration for the migrants. It cannot be disputed that a successful experience of migration could be quite inspiring in several ways.  The migrants are benefitted from the migration due to various pull factors involved. These are the advantages that the migration presents to the migrant, which is generally an overall improvement of the position of the migrant – personally as well as professionally. The various pull factors and the benefits for migrants include better employment, increase in the salary offered, improved services and perks, place of reduced crime and hence the place is safer,  reduction in the risk from natural hazards, better opportunities for professional growth, better lifestyle, enhanced knowledge of different cultures, languages, and qualification that contribute towards their career progression. The prototype of the people’s flow amid nations is greatly affected by the global interrelations pertaining to politics, economy, as well as culture. (Graeme, 2003)

加拿大代写论文:人力资本

加拿大代写论文:人力资本

早期的人力资源定义

随着时代的变迁,人力资本已经有了一个定义的多样性,并且从亚当·斯密的一个有用的定义开始,可以考虑谁提到人力资本是对个人作为一个来源获得和有用的能力的识别的收入或利润(Ployhart和Moliterno,2011)。这个定义表明了组织中员工和工作人员的有条不紊的使用方式,这种方式有潜力被用来为组织创造收入和利润。这是人力资源管理职能的基本信念,招聘的主要目标是聘用有助于为组织创收的人才。考虑到这个说法,它表明职能更侧重于组织目标和成就,而不是个人的个人目标,这个目标应该与组织的个人目标相一致,从而使工作变得更容易。人力资源管理部门的职能不断面临着在各种组织中证明自己的地位和职位的问题(Stewart,1996)。这是合法的,因为每个组织类型都是不同的,必须适应外部趋势和组织的限制。例如,当一个组织不习惯评估员工绩效的观念时,绩效差距就不能被识别出来纠正,而当工作条件恶劣,评估困难的时候,绩效管理练习不可能是执行。因此,企业层面和产业组织的人力资源职能类型是不同的,他们对这种方法有自己的理解,并将其融入组织文化之中。

加拿大代写论文:人力资本

Human resource definition of the earlier times
Human resource capital has had a large and variety of definition with the changing times, and to start with a useful definition by Adam Smith can be considered, who mentioned that human resource capital is the identification of the acquired and useful abilities of individuals as a source of revenue or profit (Ployhart and Moliterno, 2011). This definition indicates the methodical usage of employees and workers in an organisation in a way where there potential is being used enough to create revenue and profit for the organisation. This was the fundamental belief of the HRM function where recruitment was primarily targeted towards hiring talented workers who would help generate revenues for the organisation. Considering this statement, it indicates that the function is more focussed on the organisational goals and achievement, rather than the individual’s personal goals which are supposedly aligned with that of the organisation which makes the job much easier. The HRM function has continuously faced an issue in justifying itself in and its positions in different kinds of organisations (Stewart, 1996). This is legitimate because every organisation type is different and it has to adjust with the external trends and the organisational constraints. For example, when an organisation is not accustomed to the idea of assessing their employees’ performance, the gaps in the performance cannot be identified to be rectified, and when the assessment is difficult due to severe industrial working conditions, the performance management exercises cannot be carried out. Thus, the type of human resource function is different for a corporate level and an industrial organisation, and they carry and develop their own understanding of the approach and blend it within their organisation’s culture.

加拿大论文代写:员工监督

加拿大论文代写:员工监督

其次,监视可以通过将个人电脑的使用降到最低来提高员工的生产力(Martin&Freeman,2003)。例如,使用Facebook,个人电子邮件,上网进行自己的活动浪费时间。通过持续的监控,他们将保持清醒,从而不会浪费时间,通过为组织提高生产力而获得更多的收入。此外,如果需要的话(DeTienne&Flint),这将有助于组织评估员工的晋升,奖金,甚至终止或降级。而且,Surveillance对于检测和消除组织中的骚扰问题非常有帮助(Martin&Freeman,2003)。许多员工在没有经过严格检查的情况下,可能会冲浪色情网站或向同事发送性电子邮件,甚至可以亲自从事此类行为,这只能通过监控来实现。骚扰案件可能会破坏组织的形象,甚至可能导致诉讼,反过来会导致高成本。因此,组织的责任可以减少(Martin&Freeman,2003)。而且,监视降低了员工或任何其他人的盗窃风险。此外,监督具有保护其他利益相关者,如客户,债权人,供应商(Bassick,McNamara&Sullivan)的优势。这使得员工监督成为规范商业运作所必需的。监督通过保持员工的警惕,消除不良行为或粗心的态度(Bassick,McNamara&Sullivan),在整体上创造了效率和努力工作的文化。雇主有权监督自己的雇员,因为他们付给工人很多钱,他们有权从他们身上赚取收入,并监督他们阻碍他们动机的任何行为。他们有资格监督任何办公场所和设备没有被滥用(Bassick,McNamara&Sullivan)。

加拿大论文代写:员工监督

Secondly, surveillance can lead to high productivity in the employees by keeping their personal computer use to a minimum (Martin & Freeman, 2003). For example,use of Facebook, personal e-mails, surfing the net for own activities wastes time. With continuous monitoring, they will stay conscious and thus they will not waste time and earn more revenue by being productive for the organization. Also this would help the organization to evaluate employees for promotions, bonuses, and even for terminations or demotions, if needed ( DeTienne & Flint). Moreover, Surveillance is extremely helpful in detecting and wiping out harassment issues from the organization (Martin & Freeman, 2003). Many employees surf porn sites or send sexual e-mails to co-workers or even can engage in such behaviours personally if not put under strict check, which is only possible with surveillance. Harassment cases can destroy the image of the organization and may even result in lawsuits, which in turn would lead to high costs. Therefore, organization’s liability can be reduced by it (Martin & Freeman, 2003). Also, surveillance reduces the risk of theft by employees or any other person. Furthermore, surveillance possesses the advantage of protection of other stakeholders like customers, creditors, suppliers (Bassick, McNamara, & Sullivan). This makes employee monitoring necessary to regulate business operations. Surveillance, in overall creates a culture in the organization of efficiency and hard work by keeping employees on their guards and eliminating chances of misbehaviour or careless attitude (Bassick, McNamara, & Sullivan). Employers have the right of surveillance of their employees because they are paying a lot to their workers and they have the right to earn from them and monitor their any actions which hinders their motives. They are eligible to oversee that any the office premises and equipment is not misused (Bassick, McNamara, & Sullivan).

加拿大代写论文:官僚主义的转变

加拿大代写论文:官僚主义的转变

20世纪70年代后期,大多数西方政府的传统官僚主义标准受到抨击。货币紧急情况,监管程序不灵活以及公众利益下降的不满,促使新的管理主义者在总体社会领域(新公共管理)中提出新的思想。要求政府更加精通,以结果为导向,以客户为导向,以更少的现金提供更好的服务。私营部门的模式通常是公开分部的差事。结果,世界各地发生了各种各样的变化。
新的公共管理定期作为旧的优秀开放商业标准的飞行显示。例如,通过区分战略和组织,或利用分工结构,新公共管理体现了更多的权力下放;更多的合同式的连接,而不是传统的各种级别的单位;最新的市场分类工具,例如代金券,积极招标和外包;公开行政人员及其管理能力的更多考虑;以及人力资源管理等一般人口领域的最新管理制度,规范化和结果化的安排和管理。
然而,预期表明,一些这些变化并没有促使欧洲大陆政府行政机构的部分和模式发生根本性的变化。国家仍被认为是解决问题的主要促进者,例如全球化,创新变革,人口动态和生态危机。尽管存在真实性问题,代议制多数制度的组成和工作并没有经历任何实质性的变化。共同行政的部分和印象以及Rechtstaat模式的标准也是如此。
无论如何,也有一些新的组件。例如,从内向导向到官僚主义的转变,转向了帮助公民的外向导向。新玩意儿已经熟悉提高代理多数统治政府的部分,包括与居民的早期会面和代表土着人的观点。

加拿大代写论文:官僚主义的转变

Later in 1970s the conventional bureaucratic standard of most Western governments came under assault. Monetary emergencies, discontent about the inflexibility of regulatory procedures and diminishing public interest prompted the presentation of new, managerialists’ thoughts in general society segment: the New Public Management (NPM). Governments were required to end up more proficient, results and client orientated, and offer better esteem for less cash. Private sector models were generally endorsed for open division errands. As an outcome, various changes have occurred all through the world.
The New Public Management is regularly displayed as the flight of the old excellent open commercial ministration standard. NPM presented more decentralization for instance by differentiating strategy and organization or by the utilization of divisional structures; more contract-like connections rather than conventional various levelled units; latest market-sort instruments such as vouchers, aggressive tendering and contracting out; more consideration for open administrators and their administration aptitudes; and latest administration systems for the general population area like HRM, standardized and results orientated arranging and control.
However, contemplated demonstrates that a number of these changes have not prompted a radical change in the part and model of government administrations in mainland Europe. The State is still thought to be the principle facilitator of answers for issues, for example, globalization, innovative change, moving demographics and ecological danger. Notwithstanding authenticity issues, the part and working of representative majority rules system has not endured any real change. The same holds for the part and impression of the common administration and the standards of the Rechtstaat model.
In any case, there are likewise some new components. For instance, there has been a movement from an inward orientation towards bureaucratic principles to an outer orientation towards helping citizens. New gadgets have been acquainted to enhance the part of agent majority rule government, both in regards to the early meeting with residents and representation of natives’ perspectives.

加拿大生物化学论文代写:基因科学

加拿大生物化学论文代写:基因科学

早在科学家开始利用基因科学之前,我们的祖先已经实行了选择性育种。对于我们来说,人工选择并不是一个不可知的术语。这是人类从物种中人为选择好的基因,并将它们传递给下游的一种方法,这样一些有益的特性就可以继续下一代。根据“枪械与钢铁”(1997)的说法,人们已经成功驯养了14只大型动物。而且,如前所述,人工选择不仅适用于家养动物,还可用于驯化作物,改良品种。农民在某个特定时期种植农作物,从收获的农作物中选出最强壮,最大的种子,然后选择其中一些作物种植明年的作物。鉴于上述事实,我们可以感受到遗传修饰的力量。随着人类进入21世纪,人们的生活水平也有了很大提高。人们不仅满足于自我喂养,而且开始考虑如何活得更久,生活得更好。这可能会触发科学家进一步发现人体的秘密。科学家们开始研究基因后,对基因有了更加清晰的认识:构建基因蓝图 – 人类基因组。当科学家能够弄清楚每个基因的功能时,科学家就开始考虑操纵我们的基因。 “2009年2月,洛杉矶的一家生育诊所试图提供头发和眼睛颜色的选择,但在面对公众反弹的情况下收回了产品”(设计师孩子们如何工作,2001年)。因此可以看出,不管我们不知道将来究竟会发生什么事情,基因的操作,但它贯穿我们的眼睛。

加拿大生物化学论文代写:基因科学

Long before scientists start exploiting the Genetic science, our ancestors have already practiced the selective breeding. For us, Artificial selection is not an unacquainted term. It is a way for humans to choose good genes artificially from species, and pass them down to off springs, so that some beneficial traits could continue with the next generation. According to Guns Germs and Steel (1997), people have successfully domesticate fourteen large animals. And the artificial selection are not only used to domestic animals, as I mentioned before, it is also used to domesticate crops and bring improved varieties. Farmers plant crops at some particular period, and choose the strongest, largest seeds from the crops they harvested, and then select some of those plants for breeding next year’s crops. In view of the above mentioned facts, we could feel the power of Genetic modification. As humans move further into 21st Century, the living standards of people have improved a lot. People are not only be satisfied with feeding themselves,they start considering how to live longer, and live well. That probably triggers scientists to further discover the secrets of human bodies. A more clear understanding to genes came up after the scientists started to work on the: building up the genetic blueprint — human genome. It is the point that scientists start thinking about manipulating our genes when scientists were able to figure out what each gene does. “In February 2009, a fertility clinic in Los Angeles tried to offer selection of hair and eye color but retracted the offering in the face of public backlash” ( How designer children work, 2001). Thus it can be seen that, no matter we do not know what will really happen in future about Gene manipulation, but it does walk through into our eyes.