标签存档： 加拿大论文代写哪个好

論文 摘要 翻譯 推薦：次級城市空間

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論文 摘要 翻譯 推薦：次級城市空間
Hurstmere路Takapuna奧克蘭郊區的郊區,位於新西蘭北島中部和沿海的郊區。地理Takapuna區域發現塔港的東南半島。人口少,有相當大的購物和娛樂領域。它可以被解釋為是一個典型的次級城市空間和定義。在這個地方有基本設施可用。在這個地方有基礎設施支持運輸。公共交通提供的服務在這個地方是公共汽車、出租車、地鐵、輪船。人們還使用汽車、出租汽車、自行車甚至房車的運輸。更少數量的購物區大約400在這個地方,有超過60酒吧、餐館和咖啡館附近地區發現。對於Takapuna郊區,有相當大的夜生活和精品購物中心。

論文 摘要 翻譯 推薦：次級城市空間
著名的學校在這個領域Rosmini學院,1984年聖約瑟夫,Takapuna中介和初級教育水平。除此之外,在這個地區有一個單獨的文法學校。醫院在北岸地區醫院哪裡有單獨的創傷護理和門診服務提供給人們。自然景觀與商店和混合靠近奧克蘭使得它成為一個理想的居住生活。這個區域是有光澤的,動態的體系結構和生活方式。發現這個地方的人是放鬆,非常親切。有人提議加強商業企業在增加。人生活在新西蘭體育居民區有狂熱的興趣。在此基礎上,足球學院和橄欖球聯盟在這個地方。

論文 摘要 翻譯 推薦：次級城市空間

Hurstmere road Takapuna Auckland suburban is a suburb that is found in the central and coastal suburb of North Island New Zealand. Geographically Takapuna area is found in the south-east peninsula of the Waitemata harbor. It has a less population and there is considerable shopping and entertainment areas. It can be construed to be a typical sub urban space and definition. There are basic amenities available in this place. There is basic infrastructure in this place to support transport. Public transport services offered in this place are buses, taxis, trains, ferries. The people also use cars, rental cars, bikes or even motorhome for transport. There is less number of shopping areas around 400 in this place and there are more than 60 bars, restaurants and cafes found in the nearby areas. In the case of Takapuna suburb, there are considerable nightlife and boutique shopping centers.

論文 摘要 翻譯 推薦：次級城市空間
The prominent schools in this area are Rosmini College, St Joseph 1984, and Takapuna intermediary and primary level education. Apart from this, there is a separate grammar school in this region. The hospital in the area is the North Shore Hospital where there is separate trauma care and outpatient services provided to the people. The natural landscape blended with shops and the close proximity to Auckland makes it an ideal location for residential living. This area is lustrous and has a dynamic architecture and lifestyles. The people in this area are found to be relaxed and very cordial. There have been proposals to intensify the commercial enterprises in the place to increase commerce. The people living in New Zealand residential area have an avid interest for the sports. Based on this, Football academy and Rugby Union is found in this place.

简历怎么写：动机

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简历怎么写：动机

动机是基于一个驱动力在每个员工,用于实现特定目标以满足需求或期望(Osabiya,2015)。这种需要可能货币或非货币作为讨论在马斯洛的需要层次理论(Zeiger,2016)。一个成功的经理不仅可以识别这些需求,他还启动所需的步骤,以确保这些需求符合组织的目标。如果员工的需求是与组织的目标相冲突,那么无论是员工还是组织不能履行其最优能力导致可怜的员工和业务增长。员工在马槽现金和丰厚的回报。员工的工资和薪金高于行业标准。这是见过,不局限于任何特定的水平或等级的员工。此外,员工和团队在几个方面进行奖励。员工和团队显示特殊服务是获得所有费用晚上出局,圣诞节和夏季派对等等,以及员工的奖金由客户评价高。

简历怎么写：动机
奖励团队合作和良好的客户服务的过程中通过一篮子货币和非货币性奖励(Nagin, Rebitzer Sanders &泰勒,2002),有助于确保员工积极执行。所有组织都主要关注需要采取措施确保劳动力维持其高水平的性能(Osabiya,2015)。无聊和重复的任务只会降低动机(JFB, 2016)。因此,管理者需要不断挑战员工excel提供了新的和有趣的任务。从本质上讲,动机是与一个人的表现紧密相连;它需要不断补充和是驱动个人成功的一个工具(JFB,2016)。尽管有动机理论,在一个组织中最重要的方面的工作仍将是实际的劳资关系是影响组织中。员工更愿意在一个环境中工作参与型领导风格下一位有远见的领袖,而不是一个权威或独裁(Nagin,Rebitzer Sanders &泰勒,2002)。

简历怎么写：动机

Motivation is based on a driving force within each individual employee, which is used to achieve a specific goal so as to fulfil a need or expectation (Osabiya, 2015). This need may be monetary or non-monetary as has been discussed in Maslow’s need hierarchy theory (Zeiger, 2016). A successful manager not only identifies these needs, he also initiates the steps needed to ensure that these needs are in line with organizational objectives. If the needs of the employee are in conflict with organisational objectives, then neither the employee nor the organization is unable to perform to its optimal ability leading to poor growth for both employee and business.Employees at Pret-a-Manger are well rewarded in both cash and kind. The wages and salaries of the employees are higher than industry standards. This is seen across the board and not restricted to any particular level or grade of employee. Furthermore, employees and teams who perform are rewarded in several ways. Employees and teams who have displayed exceptional service are rewarded with all expenses paid night outs, Christmas and summer parties and so on as well as bonuses for employees who are rated high by customers.

简历怎么写：动机
The process of rewarding teamwork and good customer service through a basket of monetary and non-monetary rewards (Nagin, Rebitzer, Sanders, & Taylor, 2002), helps ensure that the employee is motivated to perform at all times. All organisations are primarily concerned about the steps that need to be taken to ensure that the workforce sustains its high levels of performance (Osabiya, 2015). Boredom and repetitive tasks only serve to reduce motivation (JFB , 2016). Thus, managers need to constantly challenge employees to excel by providing new and interesting tasks. Essentially, motivation is deeply connected with a person’s performance; it needs to be constantly replenished and is a tool which drives individuals to succeed (JFB , 2016). While motivational theories abound, the most important aspect of working in an organization will remain the actual manner in which the employee-employer relationship is affected in the organization. Employees would prefer to work in an environment wherein a participative leadership style under a visionary leader is followed, as opposed to an authoritative or dictatorship (Nagin, Rebitzer, Sanders, & Taylor, 2002).

美国大学申请文书写作方法：药物滥用

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美国大学申请文书写作方法：药物滥用

在暴食和贪食症女性特征研究发现有显著的药物滥用。这是一个一致的协议,饮食失调可能是由于药物滥用。狂欢和清洗的人更有可能利用所需的药物来达到他们的目的,因此展示高水平的药物滥用(Krahn等,1996)。正是因为这一原因,进食障碍的治疗通常是结合的治疗药物滥用。都确认为成瘾的一种形式。饮食失调的人上瘾行为构成饮食失调和类似的药物滥用是一种瘾。这可能是一种co-addiction成瘾练习吹扫和暴食会导致使用药物来帮助主上瘾。这些障碍有时可能会驱动另一个出现在某些情况下,在其他疾病不可能共存(科克等,2002)。

美国大学申请文书写作方法：药物滥用
然而,文学智慧它建立了药物滥用障碍是一种疾病,带来了为图像背景因为女性屈服于同伴的压力原因或原因的自尊。为了满足他们的自尊需求因此女性可能诉诸使用药物。社交媒体也扮演了一个非常积极的角色在创建这样的同龄人的压力问题。社会媒体描绘妇女和他们的身体不健康图片,创建社会期望的妇女和她的身体既不理想,也不健康。这种形式的压力再一次反映了社会上最脆弱的部分,尤其是在妇女的上下文。社会期望和女性社会期望的感知在社交媒体传播因此驱使他们做出不健康食品的选择等等。Krahn et al(1996)的研究表明,一个成瘾将推动另一个,很快就会导致问题相互依赖的女人。

美国大学申请文书写作方法：药物滥用

In a study on binge eating and bulimia characterized women it was noticed that there was significant drug abuse. It has been a consistent agreement that the eating disorders might be fueled by the drug abuse. People who binge and purge are more likely to make use of the required drugs to achieve their purpose and hence show high rates of drug abuse (Krahn, et al, 1996). It is for this very reason that the treatment of an eating disorder is usually combined with that of the treatment for drug abuse. Both are identified as a form of addiction. People with eating disorders are addicted to the behavior constituting the eating disorder and similarly the drug abuse is an addiction as well. It could be a form of co-addiction where the addiction to practicing purging and binging will lead to the use of drugs to aid in the primary addiction. These disorders might sometimes drive one another as seen in some cases and in others the disorder might not co-exist (Coker et al, 2002).

美国大学申请文书写作方法：药物滥用
However, literature wise it has been established that the drug abuse disorder is a form of disorder that has brought into context because women succumb to peer pressure for image reasons or for self-esteem reasons. In order to fulfill their self-esteem needs hence women might resort to using drugs. The social media also plays a very active role in creating such peer pressure issues. The social media portrays unhealthy images of women and their bodies and as such creates expectations in society of a women and her body which is neither ideal nor healthy. This form of pressure once again reflects on the most vulnerable sections of society, especially in the context of women. Societal expectations or women’s perception of societal expectations as propagated in social media hence drives them to make unhealthy food choices and more. As studies of Krahn et al (1996) and more indicate, one addiction will drive another and soon leads to issues of interdependency for the woman.

新西兰论文代写：替代产品或服务

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新西兰论文代写：替代产品或服务

考虑的替代产品或服务的威胁,效果也是极低的。这句话是在上下文中,这个行业没有很多选择的替代的长途航班。然而,对于短途飞行,有一个可用的替代品。英国航空公司最近成立的5号航站楼客服和操作性能的转换(Alderighi et al .,2011)。公司专注于超过行李目标和守时在整个网络,同时确保实现客户满意度的得分记录。未来,企业认为投资新飞机的效率和灵活性,即使在经济挑战的持续时间。所有这些努力都是在英国航空公司作为一个关键的进一步消除替换产品的风险提供额外的好处。

新西兰论文代写：替代产品或服务
考虑到供应商之间的讨价还价的力量,整体效果高。这么高的影响主要是由于限制的运营成本和关键依赖的供应燃料(巴尔莫,2012)。此外,最近一段时间以来,员工,供应商可以选择下罢工工会的支持。这些因素导致增加供应商之间的讨价还价的力量。没有否认这一事实的现代商业航空公司增加了互联互通。因此,英国航空公司(British Airways)的关键在一个网络可靠性non-airline和航空公司合作。公司努力工作更可持续的发展和更好的与供应商的关系,以平衡能力的影响在供应商讨价还价。

新西兰论文代写：替代产品或服务

Considering the threat from the substitution of products or services, the effect is also extremely low. This statement is in context with the fact that the industry does not have many options of substitution for flights of long haul. However, for flight of short haul, there is an availability of some substitutes. British Airways has recently established its Terminal 5 for the transformation of customer service and operational performance (Alderighi et al., 2011). The company focuses on exceeding baggage targets and punctuality throughout the network, while ensuring the achievement of record score for customer satisfaction. Further ahead, the business considers the efficiency and flexibility of making investment in new aircraft, even in the duration of challenging economic grounds. All of these efforts are put in by British Airways as a key for further eliminating the risks for substitution of product by the provision of the added benefits.

新西兰论文代写：替代产品或服务
Considering power of bargaining among suppliers, the overall effect is high. This high effect is mainly because of the restrictions in terms of the operational costs and key dependence on the ones supplying fuel (Balmer, 2012). In addition, it has been seen since recent times that employees and suppliers have the option to be on strike under the support of trade unions. These factors result in increasing the power to bargain among the suppliers. There is no denial in the fact that the modern business of airline has increased interconnectivity. Hence, British Airways has key reliability on one network for both non-airline and airline partnerships. The company works hard for the development of more sustainable and better relationships with the suppliers in order to balance out the effect of power to bargain among the suppliers.

美国大学申请文书：电影文本类别

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美国大学申请文书：电影文本类别

电影文本的类别,分类是基于元素和专业技术在电影制作中使用。在工业类别的情况下,切向方面考虑。在这个类别,导演的知识和专长安排的电影,电影的展示给观众,他们的知识在电影制作的基本原则是暴露。相同的叙事主题或类型会有不同的表达方式。两个关键变量被认为是这一过程。语义方法和语法方法的两种分类,被用来在文本分类的方法。这种语义的方法解释了不同的顺序的元素被归类在一个特定的风格。语法的方法理解的元素以特定的方式进行分类。

美国大学申请文书：电影文本类别
的基本元素是在语义解释的方法和需要解释的方式解释语法的方法。失去了公路电影是由大卫·林奇,1997年在美国发布。这是一部黑色电影的电影。这部电影流派是黑色或暗心理恐怖片。在这个主要的主角突然变成另一个人,过着新的生活在被判谋杀了他的妻子。有许多电影在这部电影中自由,它还包含许多怀疑的叙事主题。罗生门电影导演黑泽明和日本在1950年被释放。这是一个典型的黑色电影电影(三叶草,2015)。

美国大学申请文书：电影文本类别

In terms of textual category, the movies are classified based on the technical elements and expertise used in the movie making. In the case of industrial category, the tangential aspects are considered. In this category, the knowledge of the filmmaker and the expertise of the arrangement for the movie, the presentation of the movie to the audience and their knowledge in the basic tenets of film making are exposed. The same narrative theme or genre will have different modes of expression. Two key variables are considered for this process. Semantic approach and syntactic approach are the two kinds of classification that has been used to classify under the textual approach. This semantic approach explains about the different order of elements which are classified in a particular genre. The syntactic approach understands how the elements are classified in a particular manner.

美国大学申请文书：电影文本类别
The basic elements are explained in the semantic approach and the way it needs to be construed is explained in the syntactic approach. Lost Highway movie was directed by David Lynch and released in USA 1997. This is a film noir film. This movie genre is a black or dark psychological horror film. In this the main protagonist suddenly transforms into another man and leads a new life after being convicted of the murder of his wife. There are many cinematic liberties taken in this movie and it also contains many incredulous narrative themes. Rashomon movie was directed by Akira Kurosawa and was released in Japan in the year 1950. It is a typical example of film noir films (Clover, 2015).

澳洲论文代写：文化进化的概念

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澳洲论文代写：文化进化的概念

文化进化的概念集中在关键的文化分析。同一系列的独特的进化过程是通过社会的一切进步的过程。进化论者,爱德华·伯内特泰勒提出的三个不同阶段的人类文化:1原始,2野蛮,3文明。这似乎是种族优越感的原油,它提供了一个提前的神学/生物信念,更原始社会较低发展阶段,因为他们从恩典和社会的水平到达了自己的想法。泰勒关于简单分类文化的发展阶段;摩根野蛮和凶残都分为上、中、和较低的时期,和定义的重大技术采用特定的时期。霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论,讨论跨文化交际提供了一个模型,和迎接霍夫斯泰德的模型。

澳洲论文代写：文化进化的概念
它描述了一个社会的文化的影响,社会的价值观的人。除此之外,它还有助于理解这些价值观和理解这些值如何连接到行为,应用结构由因子分析。根据霍夫斯泰德的文化是一种累积的编程思想,这一类人的成员有别于其他类别。根据霍夫斯泰德的模型中,民族文化是价值观不同的人来自其他国家的一个国家。组织文化是一个组织的分化重组的实践从其他组织(Williams-Forson,2006)。霍夫斯泰德的模型被广泛应用于分析跨文化维度。

澳洲论文代写：文化进化的概念

The concepts of cultural evolution focused on critical cultural analysis. The distinctive evolutionary process of the same series is through the process of all progress of society. The evolutionists, Edward Burnett Tylor, proposed three different stages of the culture of humans: 1 savagery, 2 barbarism, 3 civilization. This seems ethnocentric and crude, and it offers an advance over the theological/biological belief, more primitive societies at a lower stage of development as they had fallen from grace and the level of society arrived his own ideas. Tylor simply classified the stages of development of culture; Morgan divides barbarism and savagery both into upper, middle, and lower periods, and defined significant technologies by adopting particular period. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory provides a model to discuss cross-cultural communication, and the model is developed by Greet Hofstede.

澳洲论文代写：文化进化的概念
It depicts the effects of the culture of a society on the values of the people of that society. Apart from this, it helps in understanding these values and also in comprehending how these values connect to behavior, applying a structure derived from the factor analysis. According to Hofstede, culture is a cumulative programming of the mind, which differentiates the members of one category of people from the other categories. According to Hofstede model, the national culture is the values that differ the groups of people of one nation from those of other nations. The organizational culture is the differentiations in the practices of one organization from other organizations (Williams-Forson, 2006). The Hofstede model is widely applied to analyze cross-cultural dimensions.

温哥华代写：通用汽车

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温哥华代写：通用汽车

通用汽车公司是一家美国跨国公司总部在底特律,密歇根州。该公司是一个主要的设计师,制造商,营销人员,和经销商的汽车零部件和汽车,还有卖家的金融服务。通用汽车是众所周知的在37个国家生产汽车的所有权下十二Ravon品牌,杰方,宝骏,五菱,欧宝,沃克斯豪尔,HSV,霍尔顿,凯迪拉克、通用、别克和雪佛兰。通用汽车公司已雇用超过212000人,而在140多个国家开展业务(平民,2014)。有通用汽车五段的业务分工,即通用汽车金融、通用南美,通用汽车国际业务,欧宝集团和通用汽车北美(秦et al ., 2010)。通用汽车在多数美国以外的国家进行业务在整个子公司的所有权。

温哥华代写：通用汽车
然而,主要业务是在中国进行的10家合资企业的所有权。的安吉星子公司通用汽车公司已提供服务的车辆信息,安全与安全。在2009年,通用汽车最终脱落等一系列品牌悍马,庞蒂亚克,土星,新兴重组政府的支持。技术被认为是战略从本质上它提供了竞争优势。不会一直这样如果技术有免费的可用性在整个市场。如果有容易获得在市场上的技术,它可以提供竞争优势在短,直到其他人有能力获得它(病房和Sobek II,2014)。的建立和可持续发展竞争优势定义策略的怀疑是至关重要的。

温哥华代写：通用汽车

General Motors Company is a multinational company of America based in Detroit, Michigan. The company is a major designer, manufacturer, marketer, and distributors of vehicle parts and vehicle, and also a seller of financial services. GM is well known for producing vehicles across 37 nations under the ownership of twelve brands that are Ravon, Jie Fang, Baojun, Wuling, Vauxhall, Opel, HSV, Holden, Cadillac, GMC, Buick and Chevrolet. GM has been employing more than 212,000 individuals, while conducting business across more than 140 nations (Commoner, 2014). There is division of GM as five segments of business namely, GM Financial, GM South America, GM international operations, Opel Group, and GM North America (Qin et al., 2010). GM conducts operations in majority of the nations beyond USA under whole ownership of subsidiaries.

温哥华代写：通用汽车
However, the main operations are conducted in China by the ownership of 10 joint ventures. The OnStar subsidiary of GM has been providing services of vehicle information, security and safety. In the year 2009, GM ended up shedding a number of brands such as Hummer, Pontiac, and Saturn, emerging a reorganization backed up by the government. Technology is considered as strategic by nature as it provides competitive edge. This would not have been the case if technology had free availability across the market. If there is easy availability of technology in the market, it can be provide competitive edge in the shorter until others have the ability of acquiring it (Ward and Sobek II, 2014). The establishment and sustainability of competitive edge is crucial to define the doubt of strategy.

论文代写招聘：后现代主义

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论文代写招聘：后现代主义

白色和福柯的两个关键影响历史上的后现代主义。白色是与后现代主义流编程方式通知如果讽刺,叙事的承诺回报支持方式的前提之一。在后现代主义的强调了它远离查看档案研究工艺的历史学家的角度来看,它是写作的习俗和惯例构成制作历史(Reuber,et al .,2016)。然而,承担相信组织实体,利用各方面的力量与他们所拥有知识的强化。概念之间的关系不断变化由于没有完全可以验证的概念定义。因此,这些理论提出基于批判性分析的关键理论的假设,试图构建人类存在的整体。

论文代写招聘：后现代主义
在后现代主义组织理论试图指责历史正在重演的概念一致的逻辑形式通过合理化和社会的进步(Morgeson et al .,2015)。从现代的角度看,组织结构特征的分化有高或扁平的组织结构。高的组织结构由劳动部门通过涉及各种垂直层级数量从上到下的方法用更少的部门。而平面结构在一个组织部门少数量的增加水平的层次结构。据推测的现代主义者,社会结构加强了各角色之间的联系,人类的行为和性能。

论文代写招聘：后现代主义

White and Foucault have been the two key influences in the history of post modernism. White is linked with the postmodernism stream that is programmatically informed if ironic, the commitment to narrative returns as one of the presuppositions of enabling manner. The emphasis of post modernism has moved it away from viewing the archival research as the craft of historian towards the standpoint that it is the customs and conventions of writing constituting to be crafting the history (Reuber, et al., 2016). However, it is undertake the belief that organizations are entities that utilize all the aspects possible for power reinforcement with the knowledge possessed by them. The relations among the concept continually changes since there is no concept definition that can be verified completely. Hence, these theories are articulated based on critical analysis of the key theories’ assumptions that tried to construct the human existence totality.

论文代写招聘：后现代主义
The organizational theory of post modernism attempts to rebuke the notion of history being repeating itself in a consistent logical form through the rationalization and the progress of society (Morgeson et al., 2015). From the modernist standpoint, the organizational structure differentiated from the characteristic of either having a tall or flat structure of the organization. The tall structure of organization consists of labour division through involving various vertical level of hierarchy with the top to bottom approach with less number of departments. Whereas the flat structure in an organization has increased number of divisions with less levels of hierarchy. It is presumed by the modernists that the social structure holds strengthened association among the roles, behaviour of human and the performance.

peaking代写：人工智能和模型

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peaking代写：人工智能和模型

除了这四个阶段，理解AR还有其他不同的认知建模阶段。例如，灵活的处理模型就是根据上下文理解控制过程的模型。另一个模型叫做调查交互模型，它结合了两个方面。除了基于思维的认知加工外，这个模型还会基于其他的心理加工和方面来理解。其中的一些心理过程是情绪、性格等。调查互动模型也解释了思维在思维过程中发生的变化。人工智能应用于理解认知心理学的这些认知模型的优势在于，人工智能能够分别对这些阶段进行建模。例如，在这四种状态中，问题是人工智能模型的输入，响应问题所需的信息的检索是内存、范例或域映射。

peaking代写：人工智能和模型
许多领域集群将基于对问题形式的理解而创建，AI模型(作为一种认知模型开发)将需要处理。在程序逻辑中预先编写了启发式，并在这里创建了基于思考的答案。在人工智能中，答案是通过一系列预先编程的步骤得到的，这导致了人工智能中的动作或行为生成或输出。因此，人工智能建模对于理解认知心理学是非常有用的。如何使用预先编程的行为和输入来评估什么是触发因素，以及随着时间的推移，行为模式的学习方式趋势是与人工智能建模相关的一些方面。

peaking代写：人工智能和模型

In addition to these four stages, there are different other cognitive modeling stages that are possible in understanding of AR. The flexible processing model for instance is one where the control processes are understood based on context. Another model called the survey interaction model exists which combines two aspects. In addition to the cognitive processing based on thinking, this model will also be understood based on other psychological processes and aspects. Some of the psychological processes are emotions, personality etc. The survey interaction model also accounts for the shifts in thinking that occurs out of mental process changes. The strong point of artificial intelligence application towards understanding these cognitive models for cognitive psychology is that AI is able to model each of these stages separately. For instance, in the four states, the question is an input to the AI model, the retrieval of information necessary for responding to the question is the memory or paradigm or domain mapping.

peaking代写：人工智能和模型
Many of these domain clusters would be created on an understanding of the form of questions, the AI model (developed as a cognitive model) would need to handle. Heuristics are prewritten into the program logic and answers based on thinking are created here. In AI the answers are derived as a series of preprogrammed steps and this results in action or behavior generation or output in AI. Therefore, AI modeling would definitely be useful for understanding cognitive psychology. How preprogrammed behavior and inputs can be used to assess what serves as triggers and what form of learning in behavioral patterns trend over time are some of the aspect associated with AI modeling.

留学申请文书：农作物产量的变化

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留学申请文书：农作物产量的变化

据正在进行的研究发现，厄尔尼诺波动对印度尼西亚、菲律宾等东南亚国家的农作物种植和生产有直接影响。然而，Zhou, Chen & Wang(2012)指出，在厄尔尼诺导致降雨量低于平均水平的年份，中国的水稻产量受到积极影响，产量增加。然而，厄尔尼诺对中国水稻经济的影响是可变的，不同研究得出的结果表明，随着厄尔尼诺的不同波动位置，水稻的产量和价格的变化是不同的。Abdolrahimi(2016)认为，ENSO在中国最大的水稻生产省份江西的经济变化和生产变化中影响最大(Cashin, Mohaddes & Raissi, 2015)。

留学申请文书：农作物产量的变化
根据Meng et al.(2013)，在中国北方不同地区的El Nino波动2年以内后，蝗虫暴发以水稻叶片为食，降低了水稻的产量和质量。相反，在厄尔尼诺波动后，中国东北地区的水稻产量增加，因为该地区的厄尔尼诺波动产生高温。根据Perkins(2013)的研究，各种类型的天气异常直接影响农业生产，导致农产品供应过剩或短缺。因此，由于这些变化，世界商品价格受到很大影响。

留学申请文书：农作物产量的变化

As per the ongoing research, it has been found that El Nino fluctuations had direct effect on the crop plantation and production in the Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia and Philippines. However, Zhou, Chen & Wang (2012) pointed that in the years when El Nino leads to lower than average rainfall, the rice production in China is positively affected and the production increases. However, the effect of El Nino on the rice economy of China has been variable and the results produced from different research show that the production of rice and the variability in the prices differ with the different fluctuating positions of El Nino. According to Abdolrahimi (2016), the highest effect of ENSO has been noticed in the economic changes and the production changes of Jiangxi which are the largest rice producing province of China (Cashin, Mohaddes & Raissi, 2015).

留学申请文书：农作物产量的变化
According to Meng et al. (2013), after the El Nino fluctuations within a gap of 2 years in different parts of Northern China, locust outbreak is observed which feeds on the rice leaves and reduces the production and quality of the rice. On the contrary, the rice production in the northeastern region of China increases after the El Nino fluctuations since the El Nino fluctuations in that region produce high temperature. According to Perkins (2013), all types of weather anomalies directly affect the agricultural production leading to excess or shortage in the supply of the agricultural commodities. As a consequence, the world prices of the commodities are highly affected due to such changes.