毕业论文代写：可持续发展与城市
毕业论文代写：可持续发展与城市。根据综合框架中的可持续发展阶梯，理想的可持续发展对人、自然具有很强的积极态度。在可持续发展的阶梯中可以确定一些政治设想和政策影响。理想的发展重点是通过提高生活在城市的人们的生活质量来提高城市的质量。将发展的社会维度作为一个强大的因素进行分析，并考虑从社区到城市的不同范围的利益相关者的形式。与理想的发展相比，强劲的可持续发展与经济增长如何受到环境问题的损害有关，因此，政策和政策工具是沿着这些方向发展的。接下来毕业论文代写专家将为同学们分析下可持续发展与城市。
“弱可持续发展”是一种仍将环境作为一种资源来理解，并将经济资本主义增长与环境问题相结合的发展。
芝加哥符合可持续发展的要求。这个城市有绿色倡议，旨在为人文自然事物节约能源，并改善城市的经济。竞争以生态为中心的方法还没有达到。可持续芝加哥2015是由市长拉姆·伊曼纽尔发起的一项计划，包括七个关键的行动步骤:能源效率、水资源保护、气候变化等。创建了一个社区和数据驱动的方法来实现这些目标。
数据驱动的方法是市政府同时从市政府和私营部门收集数据。政府和私营部门的结合确保了其在治理和可持续性方面的政策实施能够更好地实现(While et al.， 2004)。“他们都是关于与可持续性相关的数据，然后把分析师、设计师、企业家和当地社区领导人召集在一起，试图想出能够利用这些数据的工具，并在我们的社区提供真正的解决方案”(Hower, 2015, para。6)。
这个城市集住宅、多家庭、商业和工业场所于一体，因此，它需要结合当地和私人组织来理解三维能源空间。这有助于它收集和传播有关可持续性的数据。公众必须更加积极地参与到可持续发展的进程中来(张，2011)，而芝加哥似乎已经做到了。
芝加哥是2017年美国最绿色的城市(Sudo, 2017)。然而，芝加哥仍然没有达到可持续发展的理想状态，因为它更以人类为中心，而不是生态为中心。一个完整的以生态为中心的方法是，城市将专注于自然的道德和伦理方面，并将所有与人类相关的事物考虑在这个自然环境中。然而，城市更倾向于干预，因为它只考虑可持续，因为它与人类的规划方法有关。如何从社区和个人层面收集数据，从而更好地节约能源，是可持续发展规划的一个重点。这表明人类仍然处于自然之上。
Weak sustainable development is one that still aims to understand environment as a resource, and integrated economic capitalist growth with environmental concerns.
Chicago fits into the strong sustainable development part of the ladder. The city has green initiatives that aim at the conservation of energy for humanistic nature things and for improving the economy of the city. Compete eco-centric approach has not been arrived at. Sustainable Chicago 2015 was a plan launched by Mayor Rahm Emanuel that works with seven key action steps energy efficiency, water conservation, climate change etc. A community and data driven approach towards these goals was created.
A data-driven approach is one where the city collects data from both municipalities and the private sector. The combinations of the government and private sector ensure that its policy implementations with respect to governance and sustainability have better reach (While et al., 2004). “They were all about data that related to sustainability, and then pulling together analysts and designers and entrepreneurs and local community leaders to try to think of tools that could leverage this data and provide real solutions on the ground in our neighbourhoods” (Hower, 2015, para. 6).
The city has a combination of residential, multi-family, commercial and industrial places, and hence, it needed to combine local and private organizations for understanding the three-dimensional energy space. This helps it both collect data on sustainability and disseminate it. Public must be more actively engaged in the process of sustainability development (Cheung, 2011), and Chicago seems to have it.
Chicago was America’s greenest city as of 2017 (Sudo, 2017). However, Chicago has still not reached the ideal state in sustainability development as it is more anthropocentric and less eco-centric. A complete eco-centric approach is one where the city would focus on moral and ethical aspects of nature and would consider all human related things as situated in this natural setting. However, the city is more interventionist because it considers sustainable only as it related to human approach to planning. How data can be collected from humans at community level and private level to have better energy savings for them is a focal point of their sustainability planning. This shows that humankind is still stationed above nature.
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