daixie：全球贫困产生的影响
daixie：全球贫困产生的影响
千年发展目标在许多国家都处于实施过程中，因为人们认为，全球贫困具有重大影响，例如犯罪率上升、政治不稳定、为人类伸张正义以及实现联合国的人权目标。千年发展目标的实施是一个正在进行的进程，努力消除极端贫困和饥饿，这是联合国确定的第一个目标。联合国的目标之一是在1990年至2015年间将极端贫困人口减少一半，这是一个雄心勃勃的目标。然而，也有人批评同样的目标及其成就，因为减少贫穷的目标与国家及其实现这一目标的能力有关。国家的能力进一步取决于国家所处的社会、经济和政治环境。此外，在实现这一目标的努力中，许多国家将为穷人提供的水和电力私有化，这种私有化正在损害穷人，而不是提供他们。
daixie：全球贫困产生的影响
私有化努力使该公司更自由地支配其政策，并执行穷人无法承受的价格。因此，穷人仍然生活在没有基本食物、住所和水的地方。此外，千年发展目标没有考虑到在一个国家发生的诸如对妇女的性骚扰、妇女被边缘化、满足少数民族、农村居民的要求以及对妇女的暴力行为等内在和更微妙的情况。即使实现了千年发展目标中减少贫困的目标，这些问题仍可能在一种文化中占主导地位。主要原因是这些小而内在的问题总是与贫困问题联系在一起。例如，妇女没有工作的权利，没有言论自由和生育自由的权利;减少贫穷不是能够改变进行这种压迫性活动的令人不安的文化的唯一方面。
daixie：全球贫困产生的影响
MDG’s have been under the process of implementation in many countries because it is believed that global poverty has major repercussions such as increase in crime rates, political instability, delivering justice to mankind, and achieving the human rights goals of the United Nations. The implementation of the MDG’s is an ongoing process which is trying to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger which is the first goal identified by the United Nations. One of the goals of the UN is to reduce the number of people living in extreme poverty by half between 1990 and 2015, which is an ambitious goal. However, there have been critics of the same goals and its achievement, because the goal of poverty reduction is related to the state and its ability to achieve the goal. The ability of the state further depends on the social, economic, and political environment that the country operates. In addition, in the drive for achieving this goal, many countries have privatised water and electricity provision for the poor and this privatisation is harming the poor instead of providing them.
daixie：全球贫困产生的影响
The privatisation efforts have made the company more free to dictate its policies and enforce a price which has beyond the reach of the poor. Thus, the poor remain where they are without the basic resources of food, shelter, and water. To add, the MDG have not considered the intrinsic and more subtle occurrences in a country such as sexual harassment against women, marginalisation of women, accommodating the requirements of ethnic minorities, rural dwellers, and violence against women. These are issues which may still remain dominant in a culture even though the MDG goal of reducing poverty is achieved. The main reason is that these small and intrinsic issues are always linked with the poverty issue. For example, women are not empowered to work and have their rights of freedom of speech and freedom of reproduction; poverty reduction is not the only aspect which can change the disturbing culture where such oppressive activities are carried out.
