加拿大最强代写：问答

加拿大最强代写：问答

辛格认为责任和慈善之间的区别与饥荒和富裕有什么关系?慈善机构似乎向人们要一笔固定的钱。在这种情况下，慈善机构接受捐款并感谢人们的捐款。假设社会上的每个人都会挣到固定的少量钱。事实并非如此。在发达国家，生活富裕的人选择把钱捐给慈善机构。人们认为慈善行为完全取决于个人的主观感受。富裕社会中的个人并不认为向挨饿的人捐款是一种义务。他们不会因为在奢侈品上花钱而受到评判。他们对那些被认为是违背他们主观社会规范的行为保留道德谴责。人们不认为捐钱应该是个人的责任。这就是社会对责任和慈善定义的细微差别。
作为对辛格的回应，亚瑟对“理想道德准则”有什么看法?亚瑟回应辛格说，这只会对社会造成有害的影响。理想的道德准则应该是努力工作的动力。应该允许人们保留他们挣到的大部分钱。如果他们对自己的收入感到内疚，人们就会被迫做出利他行为。他们在社会中可能没有那么努力工作。他们会认为他们的努力工作将被浪费在人们身上。人们会感到内疚，社会上的大多数人会因为努力工作和确保生产力而感到内疚。在这种情况下，会对社会的生产力和幸福产生有害的影响。这是亚瑟王对歌手意见的论证。

加拿大最强代写：问答

What does Singer argue about the distinction between duty and charity with respect to famine and affluence? Charities seem to ask the people for fixed sum of money. In this scenario the charities accept the money and thank people for their contributions. It is assumed that everyone in the society would make the fixed small amount of money. This is not the reality. People in developed nation who live in affluence choose to give their money in charity. It is considered that acts of charity are completely up to the subjective perception of the individuals. Individuals in the affluence society do not consider it duty to donate to people who are starving. They are not judged for spending money on luxuries. They reserve the moral condemnation for acts that are considered to be aberration their subjective societal conformities. It is not considered that giving money should be the duty of the individuals. This is the nuance distinction between definition of duty and charity in the society.
What does Arthur argue about “the ideal moral code” in response to Singer? Arthur in response to Singer states that there would only be detrimental effects to the society. Ideal moral code should be the incentive of hard work. People should be allowed to keep the large fraction of money they earn. If they were made to feel guilty about their earning, people would be forced to conduct acts of altruism. They may not work as hard in the societies. They would consider that their hard work would be squandered away with people. People would feel guilty and the majority of the people in the society will be made to feel bad for working hard and ensuring productivity. In this scenario there would be detrimental effects to productivity and happiness in the society. This is Arthur’s argument for Singers opinions.