加拿大研究学论文代写:论文写作中如何避免“中式英语”

加拿大研究学论文代写:论文写作中如何避免“中式英语”

由于中西两种文化的根本差异,以及英语语言习得过程中的负迁移,在英语日常交际和写作中,硬搬汉语句法和词汇的现象时有发生,出现了汉语式英语。西方人把这种不合规范的畸形英语称之为Chinglish,即“中式英语”。本篇就来讲讲如何避免“中式英语”。

1、加强词汇学习。注意平时的积累,掌握标准纯正的语音是必须的,但却是远远不够的。大学生要加强词汇的学习。 词语搭配不当是学习外语时常犯的错误之一,句型是句子的骨架,词汇是构成句子的材料。英语语言的一大特点是其丰富的习惯用语和固定搭配,包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等。词与词之间固定搭配是由历史形成的,有的看起来不符合逻辑,但却是地道用法。这些就需要大学生在学习英语单词时,除了弄懂基本词意外,还要注意单词用法和使用,多多积累和练习,以求熟练掌握、灵活运用。

加拿大研究学论文代写:论文写作中如何避免“中式英语”

2、加强语法学习。英汉语法存在很大差异,在英语教学中,教师也可以通过对比讲解的方式,有利于学生掌握英语语法的特征,克服汉语语法对学生学习英语的影响,从而避免中式英语的产生。

3、加强语篇结构训练。由于两个民族思维方式不一样,在词汇运用,段落衔接,内容安排上难免会有不同的表现。提高大学生英语作文语篇连贯的对策,常见的方法有:培养学习者写作中的语篇意识;增加阅读量,加大信息量的输入;加强英语写作训练等等。学生对篇章结构的认识和理解能力越强,其写作水平就越高。因此,教师应加强语篇水平上的阅读教学,引导学生进行整体性阅读,分析文章的大致框架,总结各段的主题思想,讲解段际关系和句际关系,然后根据文章中的某些典型结构进行仿写。

加拿大研究学论文代写:论文写作中如何避免“中式英语”

4、加强英语文化教学。梅德明先生指出:“语言是文化的载体,受社会环境的影响。”每个国家和民族在发展过程中形成了自己的文化。因此在学习英语中,教师应把英语文化背景知识教学纳入其中,让学生认识到文化差异对英语的影响。在课堂上讲解教材时,导人西方文化内容,并与中国文化进行比较,使学生意识到英汉两种文化对语言的不同影响,克服母语负迁移心理,逐步养成学生们用英语思维的习惯。

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加拿大农业学论文代写:日本御宅族

加拿大农业学论文代写:日本御宅族

御宅族是日本人,意思是“粉丝”。因此,它可以被描述为一个对动画、漫画和电子游戏有共同兴趣的人。同样的词在英语中也可以翻译成“nerd”或“geek”。这个世界的第一次使用是由中森昭夫在1983年写的一篇文章中观察到的,这篇文章发表在日本漫画《Burikko》中。然而在1989年,消极的使用在日本御宅族导致一个令人震惊的谋杀案。宫崎骏收集了5763盘四个女孩的录像带。在这之后,他杀害了他们,因为他拍摄了照片,并在照片中穿插了一些被砍下的电影、动画和受害者的照片。由此可以看出御宅族反社会、反主流的认知。这种反社会的文化是被批评家定义为御宅族的一种推动力。尽管在过去的10年里,这个词变得不那么消极了。在Tamaki Saito写的《美丽的战斗女孩:》(2003)一书中,御宅族被定义为“对虚构背景和幻想曲有着高度亲和力的人”。除此之外,它还被定义为“一个有多种取向,能够在小说中找到性对象的人”(齐藤)。介绍)。

加拿大农业学论文代写:日本御宅族
斋藤的定义强调了御宅族欲望的描述媒介,表明御宅族对其他粉丝群体的歧视。为了影响小说和现实之间的差异,人们提供了大量强大的工具,通过这些工具,新的媒体形式得以扩散。“我的寂寞牛仔”是村上春树创作的一个动漫男孩的雕塑。这个故事描述了这个男孩是一个手淫的动漫人物。这尊雕塑在苏富比拍出了1350万美元。2002年5月,佳士得拍卖行购买了另一件动漫女性儿童雕塑作品——“裕彭”。这个雕塑由巨大的胸部和巨大的绿色眼睛的夸张特征组成。这座雕塑以427500美元售出。车库套件也可以称为树脂套件。它是一种可以用聚氨酯树脂浇注的试剂盒总成。这种组合通常由不同种类的模型人物组成,这些模型人物可以描绘不同种类的人类或其他生物的形象。在日本,kit也可以定义为胺类字符。尽管在美国,对电影中怪物的描绘更为常见。

加拿大农业学论文代写:日本御宅族

Otaku is a Japanese word which means “fan”. Thus, it can be described as a person who has a common interest in animation, manga and video game. The same word could be translated as “nerd” or “geek” in English. The very first usage of this world was observed in the article by Akio Nakamori which he wrote in 1983 and was published in Manga Burikko. However in 1989,the negative usage of otaku result in a shocking Murder case in Japan. Tsutomu Miyazaki was a person who collected 5,763 videotapes of four girls. After this he murdered them on account of taking pictures and interspersing the images with some slashed films, anime, and photos of the victim. From this case, it can be indicated the antisocial and anti-mainstream perception of otaku. This antisocial culture is an impetus defined by the critics the term of otaku. Though over the past 10 decades, this term has become less negative. In the book written by Tamaki Saito titled as “beautiful fighting girl:”(2003), Otaku is defined as “a person with the high affinity for fictional contexts and Fantasia”. In addition to this the same has been defined as, “an individual who inhabits multiple orientations and capable of finding sexual objects in fiction itself”(Saito. Intro).

加拿大农业学论文代写:日本御宅族
Saito’s definition emphasizes that the medium in which otaku’s desires are described, indicates the discrimination between otaku from other fan groups. A large number of powerful tools are being offered through which there can be the proliferation of the new forms of media in order to impact the difference between fiction and reality. “My Lonesome Cowboy”, is a sculpture of an anime boy created by Takashi Murakami. The story describes that the boy is a (huge) masturbating anime character. This sculpture sold for $13.5 million at Sotheby’s. In May 2002, Christie’s auction house bought another sculpture of an anime woman-child- “Hiropon”. The sculpture consisted of exaggerated features of tremendous breasts and huge green eyes. This sculpture was sold for $427,500. The Garage Kit can also be named as the resin kit. It is an assembly of the model kit which can be casted in polyurethane resin. This assembly generally consists of different kinds of model figures which may portray the images of different kinds of humans or other kind of creatures which are living. In Japan, kit can also be defined as the amine characters. Though in USA, depiction of the movie monsters is much more common.

加拿大航空航天工程学论文代写:电影《查理与巧克力工厂》

加拿大航空航天工程学论文代写:电影《查理与巧克力工厂》

本文选取的电影是2005年版的《查理与巧克力工厂》,描述了家庭的食品消费模式以及社会经济因素的作用,是本文的重点。一个家庭的食物消费模式是由家庭中成年人的消费习惯决定的。除此之外,家庭在社会中的经济地位决定了家庭获得食品的能力。影片讲述了查理所处的贫困家庭,以及查理在参观著名巧克力制造商威利·旺卡工厂的过程中所经历的一切。有一个场景特别能让我们洞察到,糟糕的食品计划体系给生活在贫困和经济劣势中的家庭带来了问题。该场景显示,查理的父亲失业后,查理的母亲很难过,因为他是家里唯一的收入来源,这意味着她将不得不进一步调整本已微薄的食品储备。在此过程中,我们讨论了结构不良的食品供应系统如何成为贫困家庭的困难来源。Pothukuchi和Kaufman(2000)阐述了食品管理实体的建立并不保证食品从生产者到消费者的整体供应过程会有任何改善。

加拿大航空航天工程学论文代写:电影《查理与巧克力工厂》
现行的食品规划制度使能够负担得起逛零售店的人受益,而处于不利地位的人继续为获得高质量的食品而奋斗,在某些情况下还要满足基本的食品必需品。从影片中可以看出,失业会对人们的食品负担能力产生负面影响,这就要求人们减少与食品相关的支出。Steel(2013)概述了一个地区的食品供应如何并不一定意味着该地区的所有家庭都能轻松获得食品。财务状况在决定购买不同食品的能力方面起着中心作用。维多利亚女王(Queen Victoria)去世后的伦敦就是一个例证,因为当时食物短缺不是问题。然而,相当大比例的人口(97%以上)没有能力购买食品,这反映了广泛的贫困。影片还勾勒出,尽管巧克力的供应量很大,查理一家一年只能买一次。Pothukuchi和Kaufman(2000)证实了这一观点,他们认为,在向贫困人口提供食品方面,缺乏对适当食品供应的关注在很大程度上被忽视了。尽管食品消费是人类生存的基本需求之一,但食品规划者却未能将重点放在这一领域。

加拿大航空航天工程学论文代写:电影《查理与巧克力工厂》

The film selected for the paper is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, 2005 version, which depicts food consumption patterns of families and the role played by social and economic factors, thus constituting the focal point for the paper. The food consumption patterns in a family are guided by the consumption habits of the adults in the family. In addition to this, the economic position of the family in the society determines the ability of the household to gain access to the food items. The movie shows a poverty ridden family to which Charlie belongs and the experiences of Charlie during the course of the trip to the factory of Willy Wonka, the famous chocolate manufacturer. There is one scene in particular that provides insight into the way, poor food planning system creates issues for the households living in poverty and economic disadvantage. The scenario shows that after Charlie’s father was laid off from the work, Charlie’s mother was upset as he was the only source of income for the household and it meant that she would have to make further adjustment to the already meagre food stock they could access. During the course, it has been discussed how the poorly structured food supply system can be a source of difficulty for the under privileged households. Pothukuchi and Kaufman (2000) have elaborated that the establishment of food management entities doesn’t guarantee bringing any improvement in the overall supply process of the food items from the producers to the consumers.

加拿大航空航天工程学论文代写:电影《查理与巧克力工厂》
The current food planning system benefits the people who can afford to visit the retail stores, while the people with a disadvantaged background continue to struggle with gaining access to quality food, and in some cases to fulfil the basic food necessities. As shown in the film, unemployment can exert negative influence on the food affordability, which would require the people to cut down their food related expenses. Steel (2013) has outlined how the supply of food in a region doesn’t necessarily mean that all the households in the area can easily gain access to the food items. The financial position plays a central role in determining the capability to purchase different food items. The case of London after the demise of Queen Victoria has been used to illustrate this point, as the scarcity of food wasn’t an issue at that time. However a significantly large proportion of the population (more than 97%) were not in a position to purchase the food items, thus reflecting wide scale poverty. The movie has also outlined that despite the supply of the chocolate on a large scale, Charlie’s family could only afford to buy the chocolate once a year. Pothukuchi and Kaufman (2000) have corroborated this notion and argued that the lack of focus on the proper supply of food in terms of providing access to those living in poverty has been largely overlooked. Even though food consumption constitutes one of the essential needs of the human existence, the food planners have not been able to focus on this area.