英文代写：技术人工制品

英文代写：技术人工制品

重新定义问题:当任何用户或开发人员在使用或操作任何技术人工制品时发现任何问题或问题，就会导致当前人工制品的关闭。技术人工制品的设计可以随着用户或技术开发人员需求的变化，与其他问题一起重新定义。由于技术的高速发展，以前使用的技术可能会过时，并不能为用户提供优势(Watson, 2011)。这是关闭技术文物的主要原因。可以看出，技术封闭不是永久性的。然而，每一种技术产品都需要在使用上具有灵活性，并且应该具有足够的灵活性来吸引更多的用户。技术理论的社会建构，在取得各种技术成果的同时，也面临着来自社会各界的批评。对技术社会建设理论的最大批判是;人们指责科技产品或硬件是为特定的部分而制造的，而且产品缺乏标准化。技术社会建设理论关注的是技术的发展及其如何为社会提供优势。
这个理论没有考虑技术如何以消极的方式影响社会。因为技术发展在许多方面被视为成功的标准。在此基础上，归化理论得到了更大的重视。众所周知，当一个国家或开发商了解到自己所开发技术的不足之处时，他们会更有效率。因此，为了分析技术人工制品的效率和不足，需要对用户进行更多的反馈和访谈。这些反馈将为开发新的和改进的人工制品奠定基础。通过这种方式，驯化理论得到了应有的重视，因为它支持这样的过程(Hynes和Richardson, 2009)。许多开发人员已经注意到，如果当前的技术人工制品不影响更改，那么就其结果而言，更改将变得过时或效率更低。因此，需要定期更新或升级，以保持它的工作。

英文代写：技术人工制品

Following are some examples of closure reasons that can close technology artefacts:Redefinition of Problem: When any user or developer finds any issue or problem while using or operating any technology artefacts then it results in closure of current artefact. Design of technology artefact in question can be redefined with other problem with the change in requirement of user or developer of technology. Since technology has been developing at great speed therefore previously used technology can became outdated and does not provide advantage to its user (Watson, 2011). This is main reason of closure of technology artefacts.It can be observed that technology closure is not permanent. However what is required in every technology artefacts is flexibility in its use and it should be flexible enough to attract more users to it. Apart from achievement of various technology artefacts, social construction of technology theory has also faced and still faces some criticism from different sections of society. Biggest criticism of social construction of technology theory is that; people blame that technology artefacts or hardware are made for particular section and there is lacks of standardisation in artefacts. Social construction of technology theory focuses on development of technology and how it has provided advantage to society.
This theory does not consider how technology has impacted society in negative manner.Since technology development has been viewed as criteria of success in many ways. On the basis of this concept, domestication theory has gained greater importance. It is well known fact that country or developer will be more efficient when they know shortcomings in developed technology. Thus, to analyse efficiency and shortcomings of technology artefacts, more feedbacks and interviews of users should be taken. These feedbacks will form base for the development of new and improved artefact. In this manner, domestication theory has gained due importance as it supports such process (Hynes and Richardson, 2009). It has been observed by many developers that, if changes is not affected in current technology artefacts, then it will became obsolete or less efficient in terms of its results. Therefore, regular updating or up gradation is required to keep it working.