标签存档: 加拿大代写report

加拿大代写report:财务数据分析

加拿大代写report:财务数据分析

本报告基本涵盖了与商品成本,营业成本,利息成本和销售有关的财务数据分析。通过使用所有的数据,公司对他们的净收入和税前收入进行了评估,帮助他们提高绩效,并有助于解决组织当前的问题。公司将使用线性回归曲线拟合技术来估计税前收入,并使用时间序列模型来分析整体数据。

介绍

这份报告基本上是PLE组织的个案研究,目前正在处理一个问题,即由于某些原因他们没有达到目标。因此,这个转发是为了准备和分析与商品成本,运营成本,运营成本和PLE组织的销售有关的数据。通过使用所有这些数据,可以找到组织的净收入,并且预测未来三年的估计数据。本报告将提供一个组织分析的总体结构,以帮助组织找出系统中的问题,并制定未来增加组织的销售和收入的策略。

研究策略

通过分析上述数据,我们已经考虑了以下策略:

曲线拟合技术:

曲线拟合技术用于在给定曲线对于定义数据之间的关系非常关键时在数据之间建立关系。因此,曲线拟合技术有助于以一种非常简单的方式分析复杂的关系。给定的数据本质上是非常复杂的。当我们绘制给定数据的曲线,然后在增加的关系,它显示一个之字形。

加拿大代写report:财务数据分析

This report basically covers an analysis of the financial data related to cost of goods, operating cost, interest cost and sales. By using all the data, company has evaluated their net income and income before tax which helps them to improve their performance and will help to solve the current problem in the organization. The company will use the linear regression curve fitting technology to estimate the income before tax and also use the time series model to analyse the overall data.

Introduction

This report is basically a case study of PLE organization which is currently dealing with a problem that they are not achieving the targeted goal for some reasons. Thus, this repost is for preparing and analysing the data related to the cost of goods, operating cost, operating cost and the sales of PLE organization. By using all those data the net income of the organization is found and also the estimated data is forecasted for the next three years. This report will provide an overall structure of an analysis of the organization which will help the organization in finding the problem in their system and also in making the future strategy to increase sales and income of the organization.

Research Strategy

By analysing the above data we have considered the following strategies:

Curve fitting technology:

Curve fitting technology is used for making a relation between the data when the given curve is very critical to define the relation between the data. Thus, curve fitting technique helps in analysing the complicated relation in a very simple way. The given data are very complicated in nature. When we plot the curve for the given data then in increasing relationship, it shows a zigzag.

 

 

加拿大代写report:股东周年大会

加拿大代写report:股东周年大会

根据“2001年公司法”现行立法,公开上市公司在公历年度至少举行一次年度股东大会,并在宣布其年度财务业绩后的五个月内举行一次。公众公司也必须在注册18个月后举行股东大会。不遵守这些立法可能会对公司及其董事采取严格的刑事行动。如果该公司适用于澳大利亚证券和投资委员会(ASIC),该法律还延长了举行股东周年大会的时间。这项规定对需要更多时间召开股东周年大会的公司是有利的,但是可能会出于股东之间的种种原因提出质疑。除年内举行的任何其他会议外,股东周年大会必须每年永久举行。但是,如果上市公司只有一个成员,则不需要举行股东大会。

南英保险有限公司寻求由法院认真及时的干预,由于某些少数股东的不当行为而导致股东大会的业务进行意见,最终导致大股东的投票权被剥夺。法院承认,股东周年大会的举行是一个重要的事件,每年一次的全体股东有权会见董事,质疑公司的行为或未来的投资决定,董事的提名以及公司活动的所有相关事宜。法院接受认罪,承认这是一件严重的事情,紧急情况很明显,之后下令公司两天后以适当有序的方式举行股东周年大会。法院还通过阐述股东与董事会议的重要性,并超越公司法定要求举行股东周年大会,认为股东大会的重要性。然而,支持法庭干预的证据也必须足够强大。

加拿大代写report:股东周年大会

According to the current legislation under Corporations Act 2001, a public listed company is to hold an AGM at least once in a calendar year and once in 5 months after declaring its annual financial results. A public company must also hold an AGM after 18 months of registration. Non-adherence to these legislations may follow a strict criminal action towards the company and its directors. The legislation also offers an extension of time for holding the AGM if the company applies to the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC). This provision is good for companies requiring more time to hold AGM, but it may raise a question for various reasons among shareholders. The AGM must be held permanently every year in addition to any other meeting held during the year. However, if a public listed company has only one member, it is not required to hold an AGM.

The South British Insurance Company Ltd sought a serious and immediate intervention from the court to advice on the conduct of the business of AGM, due to misconduct of certain minority shareholders which eventually deprived the majority shareholders of their right to vote. The court admitted that the conduct of the AGM is an important event, in which once a year all shareholders have the right to meet the Directors and question the companies conduct or future investment decisions, Directors nomination and all related matters of the company’s activity. The court accepted the plea and admitted that it was a serious matter and urgency was apparent, following which it ordered the company to hold the AGM two days later in a properly and orderly manner. The court also held the importance of the AGM by stating the importance of shareholders meeting with the Directors over and above the statutory requirements of the company to hold the AGM. However, it is also important that the evidence to support intervention from the court must be strong enough.

 

加拿大代写report:经济自由化

加拿大代写report:经济自由化

关于中国经济模式的根本问题是政府给予企业家和工人的自由化程度。经历了共产主义政权实践的历史证据,即为实现经济自由化做出了极小的政治自由化。但是,其他经济体尤其是西方国家的平衡是必要的。此外,中国的经济模式实际上比政治和经济学之间的简单平衡游戏复杂得多。

经济在亚洲早期模式的基础上开始。中国早期的制造业热潮来自台湾和韩国的意识形态。该模式建立在将国家置于整个生态系统中心的思想基础上,所有决策都必须从政治中心传播。中国共产党确保经济权力必须与国家保持一致,经济政策必须反映政治长期议程。为了确保工人有效地与其他经济体竞争,国家一直把小学教育作为重中之重,青年识字率在全国接近98%。这一比例远高于发展中国家的平均水平(约70%)。

通常亚洲高增长国家重点关注外商投资。中国政府采取了早期的步骤,为外国企业长期开展业务和投资创造有利环境。政府同时关心对外商投资的控制权受到严格的监督和控制,有利于中国的利益。

加拿大代写report:经济自由化

The fundamental question about the Chinese economic model is the amount of liberalisation the government has granted to the entrepreneurs and workers. There have been historical evidences of the communist regime practises about providing minimal political liberalisation with decent economic liberalisation. However, equilibrium between the two is necessary in other economies, especially in those of the western nations. Moreover, the Chinese model of economy is actually more complex than a simple equilibrium game between the politics and economics.

The economy was started on the foundation of the early Asian models. The Chinese early days of manufacturing boom was borrowed from the ideologies of Taiwan and South Korea. The model was built on the idea to keep the state at the centre of the entire ecosystem and all decision-makings must spread from the political centre. The Chinese Communist Party made sure that economic power must remain with the state and economic policies must reflect the political long term agendas. In order to make sure that workers are efficient enough to compete with other economies, the state has been pushing primary education as its priority and the literacy rate among youth has been close to 98 percent in the country. The rate is much higher than the average found in developing nations (about 70%).

Usually the Asian high growth countries focus on the foreign investments. The Chinese government took the early steps in order to make conducive environment for the foreign entities to do business and invest for the long term. The government at the same time takes care that the control over the foreign investment is kept under tight monitoring and control in the favour of the Chinese interests.

加拿大代写report:财政指标的演变

加拿大代写report:财政指标的演变

从制造业到服务业的重大转变使得经济随着全球化和技术进步的步伐迅速发展(BIS,2012)。制造业发生重大变化,经历低工资竞争和技术适应,导致全球产品价格下滑,但服务上涨。自1978年以来,制造业劳动力大幅下降约60%,但总产出却随着时间的推移而增加。根据ONS(国家统计局)的统计,英国在2012年的制造业就业岗位只有8%,而1978年为25%。虽然制造业的份额仅在2013年则从1948年的36%下降到10%,但总产出或生产水平连续上涨2.8%(ONS,2014年)。服务业增长几乎翻了一番,在英国提供最大的就业机会(Michael and Banks,2014)。

多年来通货膨胀的发展

对于任何经济来说,通货膨胀是经济增长的重要指标,因为它代表货物或服务价格的变化或稳定。中央银行对货币政策,财政政策或任何其他政策的决策直接影响通货膨胀。对于任何中央银行来说,保持通货膨胀率更接近于稳定的目标值是很重要的。为了计算通货膨胀,中央银行利用消费者价格指数(CPI)考虑能源,食品和服装等消费支出较高的具体项目的价格(世行,2013年)。

加拿大代写report:财政指标的演变

A significant shift from manufacturing to services has made the economy to grow rapidly with the pace of globalization and technological advances (BIS, 2012). Significant changes in manufacturing, experiencing low-wage competition and technology adaptation have resulted in fall in global prices of product but in services it went up.  Since 1978, there has been a significant fall in workforce of about 60% in manufacturing sector, however total output has increased over the time. According to ONS (Office for National Statistics), UK jobs in manufacturing in 2012 is just 8% as compared to 25 % in 1978. Though share of manufacturing sector has fallen to 10 % only in 2013 from 36% in 1948, but total output or production level has grown continuously by 2.8% (ONS, 2014).  It is almost double from the growth in service sector which provides maximum employment in the UK (Michael and Banks, 2014).

Development of Inflation over years

For any economy, inflation is very important indicator of economic growth as it represents changes or stability in the price of goods or services. Inflation directly gets affected with central bank’s decisions towards monetary policies, fiscal policies or any other policies. For any central bank, it is important to keep the inflation rate closer to the rate targeting for stability.  In order to calculate inflation, Consumer Prices Index (CPI) is used by central banks considering the prices of specific items where consumer spending are higher on energy, food and clothing etc (World Bank, 2013).