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加拿大代写essay：中国消费者调查

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加拿大代写essay：中国消费者调查

由于种种原因，对中国名牌商店尤其是名牌商店的分析是非常合理的。首先，对中国时装业的分析表明，这个行业在未来几年将会有巨大的增长。根据麦肯锡(McKinsey & Co .)的预测，中国奢侈品市场预计到2015年将飙升270亿美元，被认为是全球总量的五分之一。这表明，在这样的行业中，如果有更大的增长机会，了解中国消费者的购买模式，将会让设计师们以积极的方式利用这些机会(Luquetta,2013)。根据奥利弗(2015)的说法，在过去的几年里，中国消费者受到了巨大的变化，最重要的是可支配收入和中产阶级人数的增加。因此，这是一个至关重要的因素，市场营销人员必须非常重视，确保他们以积极的方式迎合中国消费者的需求和需求。社会、文化和经济的变化创造了一个与其他市场不同的消费市场，这就需要市场营销人员清楚地了解消费者的需求和期望，这样他们就能有效地瞄准他们的客户。该研究还着重于确定中国消费者的购买模式和行为，以便在整个行业内有效地设计出合适的策略。

加拿大代写essay：中国消费者调查

This research on analysing the buying industry especially in respect to designer stores in China is highly justified because of a number of reasons. First of all, an analysis of the Chinese fashion industry in particular indicates that the industry is expected to see tremendous growth in the years to come. As per prediction made by McKinsey & Co, China’s luxury market is expected to soar US $27 billion by 2015 which is regarded as one fifth of the world’s total. This suggests that with greater opportunities for growth as available in such industry, an understanding of the buying patterns of Chinese consumers would allow the designers to exploit the opportunities in a positive way (Luquetta, 2013). According to Oliver (2015), there have been tremendous changes being witnessed in respect to the Chinese consumers over the last few years, and the most significant is the rising disposable income and the growing middle income class people. This has therefore been a crucial factor that must be given due importance by the marketers in ensuring that they cater to the need and requirements of their Chinese consumers in a positive way. The social, cultural and economic changes have created a consumer market that is different to any other, and this necessitates the need to marketers to have a clear understanding of the consumer needs and expectations so that they can efficiently target their customers. This research also focuses on identifying the buying pattern and behaviour of Chinese consumers so that appropriate strategies can be devised in efficiently targeting them across the industry.

代写essay：商业外部性研究

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代写essay：商业外部性研究

在一个企业中，有几个因素会影响那些不直接参与个人，公司或家庭的消费生产和投资决策的人。间接影响可能微不足道或可能干扰消费和生产。这些被经济学家称为外部性。它可以是生产或消费的成本或收益，但不影响生产者或消费者，而是落在不参与生产或消费的人身上。 （McTaggart.D. Findlay.C.Parkin.M Economics）。由于间接影响并不影响定价，而只影响他人的消费和生产机会，因此私人收益与公共收益之间存在差异。外部性可能是负面的或正面的。政府对经济领域的干预是由于外部性的盛行。有两种外部性：负面和正面的外部性。负外部性使得外部成本和正外部性成为外部效益。

负面的外部性

对没有进入市场并且没有给予适当补偿的第三方实施外部成本被称为负外部性。这包括消极的生产外部性和负面的消费外部性。在日常生活中，可以注意到许多负面消费外部性的例子。例如吸烟，嘈杂的人群等。负面生产外部性的例子是污染，飞机噪音等。公共垃圾清理的外部成本也是一个例子。负消费外部性的经济学可以从私人边际成本（PMC）和社会边际成本（SMC）的经济学角度来考虑（Krabbe等，1992）。

代写essay：商业外部性研究

In a business there are several factors which affect people who are not directly involved in the consumption production and investment decisions of individuals, firms or household. The indirect effects may be insignificant or can be interfering in the consumption and production. These are called as externalities by the economists. It can be a cost or a benefit from production or consumption but does not affect the producer or the consumer instead falls on someone who is not involved in production or consumption. (McTaggart.D. Findlay.C. Parkin.M Economics). As the indirect effect does not have an impact on the pricing but only on the consumption and production opportunities of others, there is a difference between private returns and public returns. Externality may be negative or positive. The need for government interference in the economic sphere is due to the prevalence of externalities. There are two types of externalities: negative and positive externality. A negative externality imposes external cost and positive externality an external benefit.

Negative Externalities

Imposing external cost on third parties who are not in the market and not paying appropriate compensation is referred as negative externality. This includes negative production externalities and negative consumption externalities. In the day to day life, many examples of negative consumption externalities can be noticed. For example smoking, noisy crowd, etc. Examples for negative production externality are pollution, noise from aircraft etc. The external cost of public litter cleaning is also an example.  The economics of negative consumption externality can be put in economic terms as private marginal cost (PMC) and social marginal cost (SMC) (Krabbe et al, 1992).

加拿大代写essay：霍尔客厅

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加拿大代写essay：霍尔客厅

霍尔客厅概念是最古老的概念之一，在使用方面已经绝迹。这种风格的房屋开始很久以前在英国，它也称为木结构（jakle et al，1989）。这个概念是一个非常简单的概念，其中房子的整个空间被分成两半，一半是大厅，另一个是客厅或简单的客厅。

现在，这种趋势已经完全改变了，在任何建筑结构中，都有一个强制性的空间供大厅使用，这是一个巨大的变化，但却是一个可观的变化。大厅的大小、容量和面积各不相同。一般来说，这可能是一个正方形或长方形，在一定的长度和宽度下覆盖着四个墙。

大厅通常是一个舒适的设施和娱乐技术安装的地方。因此，照明系统必须在这一地区（飞利浦，2012）。让我们考虑一个长方形的大厅，其中一个墙壁有一个电视和它的平行墙，有一个著名的绘画作品，著名的个性与玻璃框。

当与电视机或玻璃框相对的方向上有明亮的照明时，它会在墙上产生大量反射和折射在玻璃上。所以，有眩光在这种情况下观察（Egan等，2002）。因此，在这些区域需要适当的照明，因为这些区域容易出现多个光线的反弹。在天花板的顶部可以使用一种色散现象来创造一个聚会或凉爽的效果。

加拿大代写essay：霍尔客厅

The Hall-parlour house concept is one of the oldest concepts which have been extinct in terms of usage. This style of housing started in England a long time ago and it is also termed as a Timber Framed Structure (Jakle et al, 1989). This concept was a very simple idea wherein the entire space of the house was divided into two halves with one half being the hall and the other being the parlour or a living room in simple words.

Now, the trend has completely changed and there is a mandatory space allotted for a hall in any building construction which is drastic but a significantly appreciable change. A hall may vary in terms of size, capacity and area. In general, this may be a square or a rectangle with four walls covered under a certain measured length and breadth under a roof.

A hall is generally a place where comfort items and entertainment technologies are installed. So, the lighting system has to be spot on as far as this area is concerned (Philips, 2012). Let us consider a rectangular hall with one of the walls having a television and its parallel wall having a renowned painting work of a famous personality which is framed with glass.

When there is a bright lighting in the direction opposite to the television or glass frame, it causes a high amount of Reflection on the walls and Refraction on the glass. So, there is a glare observed in this scenario (Egan et al, 2002). Hence a proper level of lighting is necessary at these areas as these are prone to multiple bouncing of light rays. A dispersion phenomenon can be used at the top of the ceiling to create a party or cool effect.

加拿大代写essay：星巴克的技术与环保

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加拿大代写essay：星巴克的技术与环保

技术：这是技术创新的时代。智能手机，平板电脑甚至智能电视是我们日常生活的一部分。星巴克试图通过引入iPphone上的移动应用程序（iPhone是苹果公司的商标）以及Android TM平台（星巴克（a），2014），将技术融入其中。此外，星巴克使用云技术来“规划其IT创新战略，以保持竞争优势”，星巴克咖啡欧洲，中东和非洲（EMEA）IT主管Robert Teagle说道（Venkatraman，2014）。在欧洲，星巴克使用“Microsoft Office 365电子邮件和SQL云服务。它还使用Oracle Siebel客户关系管理（CRM）服务作为其与Oracle ERP平台绑定的忠诚度系统。“（Venkatraman，2014）。这些技术的创新和实施必将使星巴克在竞争中保持领先地位。然而，在今天的时代，技术迅速过时，新技术出现。因此，星巴克必须与不断变化的技术保持同步，并投资于这些技术。

环境：星巴克的客户对环保意识有多种投诉，关于使用纸杯来提供咖啡的问题。这些杯子是不可回收的（Allison，2008）。而且，星巴克不使用回收箱（Allison，2008）。因此，使用可回收材料将是无效的。然而，星巴克的情况正在发生变化，因为他们为携带自己的可重复使用的杯子的顾客提供了10％的折扣（Allison，2008）。在一个可靠的产业中，使用不能再次使用的产品是可靠的，星巴克的垃圾简介需要尽快纠正。

加拿大代写essay：星巴克的技术与环保

Technological: It is the era for technological innovations. Smartphone, tablets and even Smart Televisions are part of our day to day lives. Starbucks has tried to incorporate technology in its efforts, by introducing mobile applications, available on the iPphone[ iPhone is a trademark of Apple Inc] as well as Android TM platform (Starbucks (a), 2014). Moreover, Starbucks uses the Cloud Technology in order to “plan its IT innovation strategies to maintain a competitive edge” says Robert Teagle, Starbucks Coffee’s EMEA IT director (Venkatraman, 2014). In Europe, Starbucks uses “Microsoft Office 365 for email and SQL cloud services. It also uses Oracle Siebel customer relationship management (CRM) service as its loyalty system, which is tied to the Oracle ERP platform.” (Venkatraman, 2014). These innovations and implementation of technology will surely keep Starbucks ahead of the competition. However, in todays times, technology gets obsolete quickly and newer technologies emerge. Hence, Starbucks will have to keep in sync with changing technologies and invest in them.

Environmental: There have been several complaints made by Starbucks customers who are environmentally conscious, regarding the use of paper cups to serve coffee in. These cups are not recyclable (Allison, 2008). Moreover, Starbucks does not use recycle bins (Allison, 2008). Hence, the use of recyclable materials would be ineffective. However, this is changing fast at Starbucks, as they are offering a 10c discount to customers who carry their own reusable cups (Allison, 2008). In an industry, which is dependable on using products which cannot always be used again, Starbucks has a trash profile which needs to be corrected sooner rather than later.

加拿大代写论文：商业模型

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加拿大代写论文：商业模型

客户的细分：一个公司为一个单一或多个客户细分（Narus 2006）。

价值命题：以价值命题来解决顾客所面临的问题，满足顾客的需求。

渠道：价值命题是通过渠道销售给客户，分销和通信（Narus 2007）。

与客户的关系：必须与客户的每一个环节建立并保持良好的关系。

收入流：这源于在顾客面前呈现成功的价值主张（诺顿2004）。

主要资源：这些是已知的提供和交付收入流要素所需的资产。

关键活动包括对企业至关重要的那些行动的执行情况。

主要合作伙伴：有些活动被外包则是获得超出企业的范围（Osterwalder 2004）。

成本结构：模型的每一个特性都有助于提供成本结构。

价值主张的商业模型画布

业务模型画布的上述特性被称为模型的构建块。价值命题的积木有助于描述服务和产品，为客户创造价值为特定的组合（pigneur 2009）。

价值命题被认为是导致顾客最终转向一个组织而不是另一个组织的主要原因。这似乎解决了一些客户问题，或帮助满足客户的需求。每一个命题的价值包括结合特定的服务和产品，有助于满足客户特定的需求（花生米2009）。在这个特定的意义上，可以说，商业模式的画布可以用来作为一个组织为客户提供的利益的集合体或组合的价值命题。

加拿大代写论文：商业模型

Segments of the customers: A company serves a single or a number of customer segments (Narus 2006).

Propositions of value: This seeks on solving the problems faced by the customers and satisfying the needs of the customer with the propositions of value.

Channels: Propositions of value are delivered to the customers by channels of sales, distribution and communication (Narus 2007).

Relationship with the customers: Relationship must be established and maintained in a significant manner with each and every segment of the customers.

Streams of Revenue: This results from the propositions of value taking place in a successful manner presented in front of the customers (Norton 2004).

Main Resources: These are known to be those assets that are needed for offering and delivering the element of revenue streams.

Key activities include the performance of those actions that are crucial for the business.

Main partnerships: Some of the activities are known to be outsourced while the others are known to be acquired beyond the scope of the enterprise (Osterwalder 2004).

Structure of Cost: Each and every single feature of the model contributes in providing a structure of cost.

Business Model Canvas for Value Propositions

The above mentioned characteristics of the business model canvas are known to be the building blocks of the model. The building block of value propositions contributes in describing the combination of services and products that contribute in the creation of value for a particular segment of customer (Pigneur 2009).

The proposition of value is known to be the main reason due to which customers end up turning towards one organization over the other. This seems to be solving a number of customer problems or helps in the satisfaction of the needs of customers. Each proposition of value includes a particular combination of services and products that contributes in catering the needs of a particular segment of customers (Pinder 2009). In this particular sense, it can be stated that the canvas of business model can be used for proposition of value as an aggregate or combination of benefits that an organization will be offering to the customers.

加拿大代写essay：项目风险分析

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加拿大代写essay：项目风险分析

这种风险分析是提供一份风险报告，将仓库转化为小工厂单位进行租金。在季风季节，由于潮湿状况的存在，很难以安全可靠的方式来管理仓库。这个仓库可能需要换一个小工厂来出租。必须考虑用较小的单位来代替整个仓库。这提供了完全的解决方案，在这种情况下将仓库变成小单元。但是，工厂需要在不同的地点进行适当的安排。由于工厂需要进行几次修改，所以必须继续执行这些单元的计划。这种分析解决了在相同的情况下，将运行周期修改得更高，并使仓库难以维护的过程。工作过程将延长项目工作，因此必须在足够的时间内完成。这个过程的总摄入量是维持单位，这需要在不同的结构中建造更小的区域。此外，本厂一直位于上面说的是从大城市和国际机场340km可行区域。因此，这将是一个正确的选择和主要优势，建立规模较小的工厂。为了到达工厂，员工们需要去一条狭窄的、长距离的土路，这使他们在到达目的地时蒙受了很大的损失。

加拿大代写essay：项目风险分析

This risk analysis is to give a risk report to convert the warehouse into small factory units for rent. During the monsoon season, it is highly impossible to run the warehouse in a safe and secure way, due to the presence of wet condition. It will probably take a replacement for this warehouse to get divided into smaller factories for rents. It has to be considered in the mind to replace the entire warehouse with smaller units. This delivers the complete solution to change the warehouse into small units under the circumstances. But, it needs the proper arrangement to construct the factory to run under different location. Since the plant is in need of several modifications, it will be a necessity to continue the plan for running those units. This analysis has the solution to modify the running period as higher and to take the processes that are very difficult to maintain the warehouse under the same situation. The process of work will extend the project work and hence it must be completed within enough periods. The total intake of the process is to maintain the units, which are required to construct smaller areas at different structures. Moreover, this plant has been located in the region that is above 340km from the major city and viable to international airport. So, it will be a right choice and the major advantage to build the smaller factories. To reach the factory, employees are in need to travel into a narrow, long distanced dirt road and this makes them to suffer a lot in reaching the destination.

 

加拿大代写essay：商店的净收入

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加拿大代写essay：商店的净收入

每年商店的净收入从17.01美元B美元下降到16.51美元左右的较小值。这与公司的固定收入一起呈现。这可能是因为销售成本，销售成本，SGA费用和所得税费用。尽管有这些问题，公司仍然保持着顶级的位置。公司2011年1月至2014年1月的收入将在现在进行讨论。公司2011年营业收入为421,849.0元，2012年为446,509股，2013年公司收入为468,651股，目前公司收入为476,294张。在分析了公司的收入后，可以看出，公司的收入从以后的几年增加。公司2011年度毛利为106,903张，2012年毛利为111,516张，2013年毛利为116,354张，2014年毛利为118,225张。公司的毛利润也在随后的几年里有所增长。公司在接下来的几年里正在面临毛利增长，预计会有所增加。关于排除共同的净收入在2011年为15,355点。2012年的净收入为15,720美元，2013年的净收入为16,947美元，2014年的净收入为15,878美元。尽管公司违反劳动法规定等问题严格审查，公司仍保留了公司财务业绩。该公司的收入同公司的利润增加了（市场观察，2014年）。
公司预计的利润表将在2013年之前解释公司预期报复和销售增长（Bauer，2010）。

加拿大代写essay：商店的净收入

Every year the net income of the stores is shrinking from $17.01 B USD to smaller value of $ 16.51 B USD. This is present along with the flat revenues of the company. This can be present because of sales that are committed with the costs of goods sold, SGA expenses and income tax expenses. Despite all these issues the company is still managing to maintain the top position. Revenues of the company from Jan 2011 to Jan 2014 will be discussed now. Revenues of the company in 2011 were 421,849.0, in 2012 it was 446,509, in 2013 the revenues of the company were 468,651 and currently the revenues of the company are 476,294. After analyzing the revenues of the company, it can be stated that revenues of the company have increased from the following years. Gross profit of the company in the year 2011 was 106,903, in 2012 the gross profit was 111,516, in 2013 gross profit of the company was 116,354 and in 2014 the gross profit of the company reached by 118,225. Gross profit of the company has also increased with an increase during the following years. The company is facing increase in gross profit in following years and this is expected to increase. Discussing about the net income which excluded the common was at 15,355 in the year 2011. Net income was 15,720 in 2012, in 2013 this net income was 16,947 and in 2014 the net income was 15,878. Despite the issues and strict scrutiny against the company for violating the labor law standards and other issues, the company has still maintained to retain the financial performance of the company. The company has increased income along with gross profits of the company (Market watch, 2014).
Projected income statement for the company is present that explains the expected revenge and sales of the company to increase by the year 2013 (Bauer, 2010).

加拿大动画学论文代写：漫画的英雄主义

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加拿大动画学论文代写：漫画的英雄主义

这是相互的主角和拮抗剂更迷人的灵感比贪得无厌了风险加剧的方差。有一千张脸的英雄的贪婪的性格通常被愚蠢的行为所强迫，而愚蠢只是在那里，不能满足于他所拥有的。相反，从该计划中提取一个疯狂的性格不。英雄不能逃避冲突。

因此，总的观念是从精神的角度来改善美国社会克服美国社会的邪恶力量的。漫画英雄的计划只是专用的和真实的。英雄的性格证明了从绝对学习的方式调查超级英雄故事的文化、宗教和精神影响的合法重要性（库珀，2003）。英雄是谨慎的和鼓舞人心的商品漫画小心翼翼地相信和合理化的超级英雄的精神和神学的虚拟研究的意义在这本漫画。

然而，具有显著阶级和种族冲突的漫画最有可能处理这一点。这是根据英雄和恶棍的性格要求不同的他，我们可以支持的变化。如果自我发展或自我扩张的欲望伤害了他人，这会造成一种更不祥的模式。

从前的英雄们游历了整个宇宙，在地与地之间存在着自己的宫殿。他打败了坏人在他的超级大国。在征服反派恶棍宫殿到那个计划谋杀全世界和地球人口的地方之后，英雄们完成了三人小组，考虑到没有任何其他手段来阻止他们。经历过谋杀的邪恶英雄的英雄责任，使英雄们扩大了暂时分裂的人格。英雄的作为一个迫在眉睫的毁灭，可以避免或至少减少的有点可怕的杀戮过程为重新建立地球像天堂的原因恶棍感（Synder，史葛，2011）。

加拿大动画学论文代写：漫画的英雄主义

It is the mutual protagonist and antagonist that is more alluring than the risk of being more alluring than the variance of insatiable risk. A heroic character with one thousand faces; often forced by foolish behavior; stupidity is only there, not content with what he has. Instead, extract a crazy personality from the program. Heroes can’t escape conflict.
Therefore, the general idea is to improve the American society from a spiritual point of view to overcome the evil forces of American society. Comic hero schemes are only dedicated and authentic. The hero’s character demonstrates the legitimate importance of investigating the cultural, religious, and spiritual influences of the superhero story in an absolute way of learning (Cooper, 2003). Heroes are discreet and inspiring commodities; caricatures carefully trust and rationalize the significance of the superhero’s spiritual and theological virtual research in this cartoon.
However, cartoons with significant class and ethnic conflict are most likely to deal with this. It’s based on the different characters of heroes and villains, and we ask for different changes that we can support. If the desire for self – development or self – expansion hurts others, this will lead to a more sinister pattern.
The heroes of the past traveled the whole universe, with their own palaces between the earth and the earth. He defeated the bad guys in his super power. After conquering the villain, the villain palace, and the plan to murder the world and the earth’s population, the heroes completed the three man group, taking into account no other means to stop them. The heroic duty of the evil heroes who murdered the heroes expanded their temporarily split personality. Heroes as a looming ruin can be avoided or at least reduced by a somewhat gruesome killing process for the re establishment of the earth like heaven’s reason for the sense of Villains (Synder, Scott, 2011).

加拿大论文代写：合同条款

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加拿大论文代写：合同条款

如上所述，为了依赖排除条款，在合同中适当地包括这类条款是很重要的。为此，需要指出的是，在合同订立后，不能将排除条款列入合同。例如，在包含条款的签有合同中，一般来说，因为合同文件中的现有条款会影响合同中的条款。另一方面，如果一个文件的签署合同是不存在的但印刷文件或通知是通过合同的条款已经被提到了，这样的条件可以如果这些条款被带到另一方的通知之前签订合同，合同中包括。
一个领先的情况下与免责条款的设立相关的是，我‟疏远V graucob [。我‟疏远V graucob [ 1934 ] 2 KB 394 ]。在这种情况下，自动售货机的买方受到一个非常宽泛的排除条款的约束，该条款在买方签署的小订单上存在。在这方面，它是由斯克拉顿LJ说。当一方签署包含合同条款的文件时，如果没有欺诈或虚假陈述，签署该文件的各方受条款约束，如果该方已阅读该文件，则无关系。在这种情况下，法院采取客观的态度倾向。因此，如果一方当事人签署了一份文件，可以合理地说，该一方同意包含该合同的文件中提到的所有条款。然而，法院在此案中采用的办法也遭到了严厉的批评。

加拿大论文代写：合同条款

As mentioned above, in order to rely on an exclusion clause, it is important that this type of clause is properly included in the contract. For this purpose, it needs to be noted that an exclusion clause cannot be included in the contract after the contract has been concluded. For example, in a signed contract that contains the clause, generally because present in the contract document will have the effect of including the clause in the contract. On the other hand, if a signed document of contract is not present but printed documents or notice is present through which the terms of the contract have been mentioned, such terms can be included in the contract if these terms have been brought to the notice of the other party before concluding the contract.
A leading case related with the incorporation of an exclusion clause is that of L‟Estrange v Graucob[ . L‟Estrange v Graucob [1934] 2 KB 394]. In this case, the buyer of a vending machine was bound by a very broad exclusion clause that was present on the order form signed by the purchaser in small print. In this regard, it was stated by Scrutton LJ. that when a party signed the document containing the terms of the contract, then if there is no fraud or misrepresentation, the parties signing the document is bound by the terms and it does not matter if such a party has read the document or not. In this case, the court adopted an objective approach towards intention. Therefore, if a document has been signed by a party, it can be reasonably said that such a party agrees to all the terms mentioned in the document containing the contract. However, the approach adopted by the court in this case has also been criticized heavily.

加拿大论文代写：经济环境分析

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加拿大论文代写：经济环境分析

经济放缓已经由投资和商业资本支出下降的速度开始。随着其他几项新技术和竞争的爆发，电信网络和产品行业的企业对经济未来一直呈现非常悲观的态度，限制了购买设备，房地产，软件，库存和库存以及其他几种不同的投资形式（Halsey 2007）。诺基亚组织受到减少资本支出的影响而受到重大影响的行业，其中股价和收益也出现了下滑。
表现压力
诺基亚的业务一直在处理来自外部和内部的不同来源的几个压力因素。外部压力主要取决于资本市场，也涉及到管理不当行为（Soffer，2007）。管理层往往面临着满足短期绩效指标的压力，如收入或收益增长，与债务契约相关的融资比例，或其他不同类型的措施。最高管理层的成员也面临着几个压力因素，表明由于其领导形式，股东的价值有所增长。
商业交易和结构的复杂性和复杂性
资本市场的成熟度以及投资银行家以及一些其他财务顾问的创造力都有所增加。这导致了一系列复杂的金融工具和金融结构交易（Murphy 2009）。与芬兰诺基亚一起，芬兰的许多公司现在一直在使用复杂的交易，如在销售或购买资产的情况下涉及交易，复制运营协议和衍生交易旨在实现报告的一定目标，同时重点关注经济。

加拿大论文代写：经济环境分析

The slowdown of the economy had been started by a declining rate in the investment and spending of the business capital. With the bursting of several other new technologies and competition, businesses in the industry of telecommunication networks and products, have been taking up an extremely pessimistic perspective towards the future of the economy and restricted the spending being made for the purchases of equipment, real estate, software, stock and inventories, and several other different forms of investments (Halsey 2007). The industry in which the organization of Nokia had been suffered a lot by the impacts imposed on reducing the spending in capital, where there had been nose- diving in the prices of shares and the earnings as well.
Pressures on Performance
The business of Nokia had been dealing with several pressurizing factors that took place from a number of different sources that were external as well as internal. The external pressures had made an approach mainly from the markets of capital, along with an involvement of inappropriate behaviour in management (Soffer 2007). Management had often been under pressure for meeting the performance indicators of short- term, like growth in revenue or earnings, ratios of finance tied up with the covenants of debt, or several other different types of measures. The members at the top- most level of management had also faced several pressurising factors for demonstrating that there had been a growth in the value of shareholder as a result of their form of leadership.
Sophistication and Complexity of Business Transactions and Structures
There has been an increase in the sophistication in the markets of capital and the creativity involved in the bankers of investment along with a number of other advisers of finance. This had resulted in fostering a number of complex instruments of finance along with structures transactions of finance (Murphy 2009). A number of companies in Finland, along with Nokia, now have been using complex transactions, where there is an involvement of transactions with each other as in case of the sales or purchases of assets, intricate the agreements on operations, and derivative transactions that have been designed for meeting a certain objective of making reports along with an objective focused on the economy.