加拿大论文代写：失业和通货膨胀

加拿大论文代写：失业和通货膨胀

陈述（1分）并简要解释通货膨胀与失业之间的简单而短期的关系？
失业和通货膨胀之间存在反向关系，即如果通货膨胀率上升，失业率就会下降，如果失业率下降，通胀率就会上升。出现这种情况的原因是，当通货膨胀的情况出现时，人们消费的支出会减少，因此对产品的需求将会减少，这将减少组织中雇员的需求，这将导致失业。在通货膨胀下降和失业增加的情况下，情况将完全相反（Truman，2003）。
d）解释储备银行对“公开市场操作”的使用情况？

加拿大论文代写：失业和通货膨胀
公开市场操作是银行采取的在公开市场上出售和购买政府证券和债券的措施，即任何人都可以购买这些债券和证券（Collins，2004年）。
1）这是实施该国货币政策的最灵活手段。
2）用于从第三方购买证券。
3）有助于稳定银行间余额储备的市场利率，实现货币政策目标。
4）银行到期的证券可以重新投资于新证券，旧证券也可以赎回。
e）在GFC期间，许多央行都参与了“量化宽松”。这样做一直存在争议。解释什么是量化宽松（2分），并提出两个问题的提纲，这些问题已引起争议？
量化宽松政策是市场上货币流通量增加的过程。这是通过向银行提供更多资金来完成的，以便降低利率可以增加贷款和流动性（Robertson，1990）。

加拿大论文代写：失业和通货膨胀

State (1 mark) and explain briefly the simple, very short-term relationship between inflation and unemployment?
There is an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation i.e. if inflation will increase the rate of unemployment will decrease and if the rate of unemployment will decrease the rate of inflation will increase. This situation occurs because when there will be situation of inflation people will spend less on consumption so demand for products will be less which will reduce the need for employees in the organisation this will result in unemployment. The situation will be totally reverse in case of decrease in inflation and increase in unemployment (Truman, 2003).

加拿大论文代写：失业和通货膨胀
d)Explain the use of ‘Open-market operations’ by the Reserve Bank?
Open market operations are the measures adopted by the banks for selling and buying of government securities and bonds in the open market i.e. anybody can buy these bonds and securities (Collins, 2004).
1)It is the most flexible means used in implementing the monetary policy of the country.
2)It is used in the purchase of securities from the third party.
3)It helps in stabilising market interest rates on the supply of reserves of balance with the banks and achieves monetary policy targets.
4)The maturing securities of the banks can be re-invested in new securities and old securities can also be redeemed.
e)During the GFC many central banks have engaged in ‘quantitative easing’. Doing so has been controversial. Explain what quantitative easing is (2 marks) and provide an outline of two of the issues over which there has been so much controversy?
Quantitative easing is the policy of the process by which the flow of money is increased in the market. It is done by providing more money to banks so that lending and liquidity can be increased with lowered interest rates (Robertson, 1990).