加拿大论文代写：如厕文化的改变

加拿大论文代写：如厕文化的改变

在这段时间里，隐私的概念开始渗透。只有在这段时间，厕所(Soifer, 2000)才有了性别差异。正是在这一社会空间意识形态的发展过程中，人们提出了“男人站着自便”的观点(Gregory and James, 2006)。现在，站立和排泄被认为是男性身份的一部分。在瑞典、泰国等国家，鼓励所有性别的人以坐着的姿势重新生活。在台湾等国家，站着排泄被认为是一种恶心的行为(Soifer, 2000)。在一些非洲文化中，土著居民都以蹲姿(Soifer, 2000)来缓解自己的压力。

加拿大论文代写：如厕文化的改变

根据美国政府健康协会的建议，男性应该蹲着自便(Bordo, 2000)。尽管有这样的健康建议，由于社会文化背景，男人还是选择站起来放松自己。综上所述，人们发现社会文化的动态决定了男人和女人如何重新生活。这取决于空间和性别认同的社会建构。在历史上，男人和女人都以蹲姿来放松自己。然而，在某些文化中，男性的立场已经发生了变化，他们可以站着放松自己。这是由于性别认同和社会建构的一个空间。

加拿大论文代写：如厕文化的改变

The idea of privacy started to seep through during this times. It was only during this time, there was a gendered distinction in the toilets (Soifer, 2000). It was during the development of this ideology of social space that the idea of men relieving themselves by standing up was suggested (Gregory and James, 2006). It is now considered to be a part of male identity to stand and excrete. In countries, such as Sweden, Thailand all genders are encouraged to relive themselves in a sitting down posture. In countries such as Taiwan, it is considered to be a disgusting act to excrete in a standing up posture (Soifer, 2000). In some African cultures, the native all relieve themselves in a squatting posture (Soifer, 2000).

加拿大论文代写：如厕文化的改变
According to the American governmental health associations, it has been recommended that the men squat to relieve themselves (Bordo, 2000). In spite of this health recommendation, men choose to relieve themselves standing up due to the socio- cultural context. In summary, it has been found that the socio cultural dynamics determine the ways in which the men and women relive themselves. This is dependent on the social construction of a space and gender identity. In historical times, both men and women relieved themselves in a squatting posture. However, there has been a change in stances in some cultures for the men to relieve themselves in a standing posture. This is due to the gender identity and the social construction of a space.