加拿大论文代写

加拿大代写论文:中国经济表现

加拿大代写论文:中国经济表现

然而,2009年出口和进口大幅下滑,导致国内生产总值同比下降至9.2%(A1),失业率同时上升至4.3%(A2)。经济进入通缩模式,增加失业率。最后,2010年经济增长,失业和通货膨胀受到控制。相反,2011年,由于危机的复苏导致了大量的贷款激增(Li,2011),导致通货膨胀率再次大幅上涨5.4%,几乎相当于2008年的5.9%(A3)。尽管失业不受影响,经济危机导致2011年GDP增​​长略有下降。

中国收紧货币政策以控制通胀(李,2011),这导致2012年下降至2.6%(A3)。随着财政和货币政策的变化,中国能够保持通货膨胀和失业率。但2012年财政赤字8000亿元,2013年为1.2万亿元(齐,2014年)。中国的扩张性财政政策在2012年和2013年的经济增长方面并不是非常有效。还应该指出,货币政策紧缩和地方政府借款最近导致经济增长放缓。

据Ollero等(2014年第47页),为了解决经济增长放缓,中央政府提出增加对地方政府的转移。这是目前中国政府提出的扩张性财政政策的一种方法。中国政府没有触及货币政策,可能是因为政府需要失业和通货膨胀受到控制。除此之外,政府还提出扩大税基,增加中央政府的支出责任(Ollero等,2014,第47页)。所以政府只是想在财政政策上作出改变。

加拿大代写论文:中国经济表现

However, in 2009, there was a steep fall in exports and imports, which led to a simultaneous fall in GDP growth to 9.2% (A1) and a simultaneous increase in unemployment to 4.3% (A2). The economy went into deflation mode, which added to the increase in unemployment. Finally, in 2010, the economy grew and unemployment and inflation came under control. Conversely, in 2011, the recovery from crisis led to a huge lending spree (Li, 2011) which led to a drastic increase in inflation again, 5.4%, nearly equivalent to that level in 2008 (5.9%) (A3). The economic crisis led to a slight fall in GDP growth in 2011, though the unemployment was unaffected.

China tightened its monetary policy to control inflation (Li, 2011) and this prompted the fall to 2.6% in 2012 (A3). With changes in fiscal and monetary policies, China was able to maintain inflation and unemployment rates. However, the fiscal deficit was 800 billion Yuan in 2012 and 1.2 trillion Yuan in 2013 (Qi, 2014). China’s expansionary fiscal policy was not very effective in improving economic growth in 2012 and 2013. It should also be noted that the tightening of monetary policy and the local government borrowings has led to the decline in economic growth recently.

According to Ollero et al (2014, p.47), in order to address the slowing economic growth, the central government has proposed to increase transfers to local governments. This is one method of expansionary fiscal policy, currently proposed by the Chinese government. The Chinese government has not touched the monetary policy, probably because the government needs unemployment and inflation to be under control. In addition to the above, the government has also proposed to broaden the tax base and increase the central government’s expenditure responsibilities (Ollero et al, 2014, p.47). So the government is trying to make changes only in the fiscal policy.