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多伦多大学代写:现代贸易政策的建议

多伦多大学代写:现代贸易政策的建议

现代贸易政策建议,限制进口,设置配额,避免国内市场崩溃,同时鼓励向低收入和发展中国家出口,增加外汇收入(Fao.org 2016)。这种现代思想认为,国家可能会从发达国家和更强大的国家进口产品,然后将自己的产品出口到缺乏特定产品的低收入国家。当对进口产品征收关税时,国内市场与国际产品竞争是很自然的,他们可能会提高产品的价格与国际价格接轨。当对鞋类等特定产品征收关税时,国内的鞋业势必会提高进口商品的价格,因为关税将与产品的实际价格相加。这基本上是通过人为提高进口商品的国内销售价格来增加政府的收入。这将有利于产品进口商和政府的形式,更多的收入来自于提高价格。关税是用来提高国际商品的进口价格以增加政府收入的,一些国家也用关税来保护本国的工业。

多伦多大学代写:现代贸易政策的建议
例如,当对进口奶酪产品征收关税时,国内奶酪的成本就会降低,从而保护国内奶酪产业。这使得进口奶酪更加昂贵,因此国内奶酪行业通过更低的价格和更多的销售得以稳定。在征收关税的同时,增加了政府的收入,政府的收入是一种福利收入,可以用于政府在全国城乡的多个项目。这是一种从进口商品和广告中创收,以外币汇入的方式,尽可能将同一资金用于同一行业的福利,提高收入确认。关税的征收增加了卖方和政府的收入,而买方由于关税的征收而付出了更高的价格,从而在游戏中处于劣势(Ferrini 2012)。政府又从卖方的税收和关税中获得额外收入,从而从这些进口产品中获得合理的收入。这个给政府的广告和资金是根据国家的优先级分配的,比如教育,医疗,农村发展和减少贫困。

多伦多大学代写:现代贸易政策的建议

Modern trade policy suggests that imports are to be restricted and put a quota to avoid letting the domestic market collapse, and at the same time encouraging export to low income and developing countries and increase the foreign currency income (Fao.org 2016). This modern thought suggests that countries will probably import from developed and more powerful countries and then export their own products to low income countries where there is scarcity of specific products. When tariffs are levied on imported products, it is natural that the domestic market competing with international products will have competition and they will probably raise the price of their products in line with international pricing. When tariffs are levied on specific products such as footwear, the domestic foot wear industry will certainly enhance the price of the imported good as tariff will add up to the actual price of the product. This is basically done to escalate the revenue of the government by artificially increasing the domestic selling price of imported goods. This will benefit the product importer and the government in the form of more revenues coming in from increased prices. Tariffs are used to increase the price of the international good imported to enhance government revenue, and some countries also use tariff to safeguard their own domestic industry.

多伦多大学代写:现代贸易政策的建议
For example, when the tariff on imported cheese products is imposed it makes the domestic cheese less costly to safeguard the domestic cheese industry. This makes the imported cheese more costly and hence the domestic industry is stabilised through lesser pricing and more sales. When tariffs are levied, it adds to the government revenue which in turn is a welfare income and can be used for several programs of the government in urban and rural regions of the country. This is a way of generating income from the imported goods and ads to foreign income currency coming in and the same funds to be used for the welfare of the same industry if possible and enhancements of revenue recognition. Tariff levy increase the income of the sellers and government, and the buyers lose in the game as they pay a higher price due to tariffs imposition (Ferrini 2012). The government in turn receives additional income from the sellers’ taxes and tariff payments, and thus makes reasonable revenue from such imported products. This ads to government kitty and this funds are allocated according to the level of priority in the country such as education, healthcare, rural developments, and reducing poverty.