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代写论文的网站:文化维度的分类

代写论文的网站:文化维度的分类

在Hofstede分类法中确定了六个文化维度。功率距离是其中一个类别。一个社会的成员认为国家的权力是公平分配的或者是不公平分配的。例如,在美国这样的自由主义机构中,权力距离很低,因为尽管存在等级制度,但人们不会察觉到不平等。另一方面,在埃及这样的国家,权力距离会被认为很高。第二类是避免不确定性。这是一个社会中人们不喜欢不确定性的文化程度。例如,美国等国的不确定性规避得分为46,这表明,尽管美国承担风险,但它们仍会保持谨慎。另一方面,中国等国的得分为30分,这表明它们比美国更能避免不确定性。在个人主义与集体主义的分类中,美国的个人主义得分为90分,中国为21分。

代写论文的网站:文化维度的分类
因此,美国的个人将更多地被定义为“我”,而不是“我们”。另一方面,中国文化将更像一个集体主义社会,人们以群体和等级秩序的形式存在。在社会中男性与女性的比较中,较高的男性得分表明这个国家的文化竞争非常激烈。另一方面,女性化的分数表明,与其他雄心勃勃的追求相比,关注的是生活的一种品质。美国的得分为62分,表明美国在很多方面都受到驱动。在长期导向的范畴内,国家如何与其过去联系起来以面对其目前或未来的问题,可以说明它是如何着眼长期的。美国的得分很低,只有26分,这意味着这个国家尊重其过去的价值观,但它倾向于以某种怀疑的态度对待事情。

代写论文的网站:文化维度的分类

Six cultural dimensions are identified in the case of Hofstede’s taxonomy. Power distance is one of the categories. The members of a society perceive power in the country as equally distributed or as being unequally distributed. For instance, in a liberal institution such as the United States, the power distance is low as although hierarchies exist, the people would not perceive inequalities. On the other hand, in a country such as Egypt, the power distance would be perceived as being high. The second category is that of avoiding uncertainty. This is a cultural degree to which people in a society do not prefer uncertainty. For instance, countries such as the Unite States have an uncertainty avoidance score of 46 which shows that though the country takes risks, they would still exercise caution. On the other hand, countries such as China present a score of 30 which shows they avoid uncertainty more than the United States does. In the category of individualism versus collectivism, United States scores an individualistic score of 90 and China has a score of 21.

代写论文的网站:文化维度的分类
Individuals in the US would hence be defined more as “I”, rather than as “We”. On the other hand, the Chinese culture would be more of a collectivist society where people belong as groups and hierarchal orders. In the case of Masculinity versus femininity in the society, a high masculine score indicates that the country has a very competitive culture.And on the other hand, a feminine score shows that the focus is one quality of life more than other ambitious pursuits. The US has a score of 62 indicating that the country is driven in many aspects. In the category of long term orientation, it can be said that how the country links with its past to face its present or future issues indicates how long term oriented it is. The United States has a low score of 26 meaning the country honors its values from the past, but it will tend to approach things with some amount of suspicion.