加拿大论文代写：领导特质理论

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加拿大论文代写：领导特质理论

根据历史学家Thomas Caryle的词，“世界历史是伟人的传记。”有一些领导理论。最早的领导理论之一是1840年提出的伟人理论。根据这个理论，只有一个人才能有伟大领袖的特性。它认为，伟大的人是天生的领导素质，是内在的（低音及应用，1990）。
这一理论在1860由一位赫伯特教授引起争议，他认为领导者是社会条件的产物。
此外，领导特质理论在1930-1940是适当的。这一理论认为，成为优秀领导者的人要么天生具有领导才能，要么在某一角色上表现出色。这些品质包括智慧、责任感、创新观和其他价值观。因此，领导特质理论主要侧重于分析人的心理、生理和社会状况，以确定领导者的不同特征。但是，这个理论有些负面的东西，因此被拒绝了。
在特质理论之后，引入了领导行为理论。它提供了一种完全不同的领导者视角，并聚焦于领导者的社会、心理和生理特征。因此，它是从领导者那里了解有效的人际关系和人类行为的东西。因此，领导者定义自己内在的品质，而不是内在的东西。行为理论之所以重要，是因为它关注于领导者所拥有的特定行为。最重要的两个不同的行为研究中包括的任务导向型领导和以人为本的领导（Yukl et al，1999）。一方面，任务导向型领导侧重于组织的结构和组织遵循的程序。这种行为包括主动性、组织能力、澄清和收集信息等素质。以人为本的领导，另一方面包括关注人民内心需求的领导者。因此，他们倾向于通过强调人际关系来激励工作人员。

加拿大论文代写：领导特质理论

According to the word of the historian, Thomas Caryle, ‘The history of the world is the biography of great people.’ There have been a number of theories on leadership. One of the earliest theories of leadership is the Great Man Theory, proposed in the year 1840. According to this theory, only a man could have characteristics of the great leader. It assumed that the great man are born and the leadership quality is intrinsic (Bass & Stogdill, 1990).
The theory was disputed in 1860 by a professor Herbert who started that the leaders are due to social conditions.
Further, trait theory of leadership was proper in 1930-1940. This theory believed that the people who become good leaders are either born with the leadership qualities or they make themselves excellent with respect to a certain role. These qualities includes intelligence, sense of responsibility, creative view and other values. Thus, the trait theory of leadership largely focused on the analysis of the mental, physical and social condition of the person in order to identify different characteristics of a leader. But, there were certain negative things about this theory, hence it was rejected.
After the trait theory, the behavioral theory of leadership was introduced. It offered a completely different perspective of being a leader and focused upon the social, mental and physical characteristics of a leader. Thus it was something which understood the effective relationships and the human behaviors from the leaders. It is therefore defined that the leaders develop the qualities within themselves and is not something which is inherent. The behavioral theory was important because it focused on the specific behavior possessed by the leader. The two most important among the different behavioral studies included the Task oriented leadership and people oriented leadership (Yukl et al, 1999). On one hand, the task oriented leadership was something which focused on the structure of the organizations, the procedures which were followed with the organization. This kind of behavior consisted of qualities like taking the initiative, organizational abilities, clarifying and gathering of information. People oriented leadership, on the other hand includes the leaders who focus on the inner need of the people are satisfied or not. Thus, they tend to motivate the staff members by their emphasis on the human relations.

加拿大宗教学论文代写：佛教

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加拿大宗教学论文代写：佛教

根据文章，在欧洲推广佛教。Bhikkhu Bodhi，作者试图解释，佛教的宗教在欧洲地区鲜为人知，因为在过去的20年里，西方公众对佛教的认识已经提高，并且正在急剧增加(菩提，2000)。作者为了确保在欧洲的佛教不仅是大众媒体来源和佛教电影的结果，而且实际上必须通过使宗教渗透到欧洲的土壤中，从而健康地促进，这一宣言由作者做出。作者对这首诗的创作方式进行了仔细的解读，而埃德温·阿诺德爵士的《亚洲之光》一直激励着西方佛教的发展。佛教之所以能蓬勃发展，其原因在于各种因素，包括政治统一性、良好信仰、以及需要采用一种精神信仰体系。对于西方人来说，佛教是唯一的过程，通过这种训练，心灵的训练可以带来内心的平静和对自我的深刻认识，这也有助于实现西方国家灵魂的另一种深刻的需求。此外，作者还指出，西方人必须面对的各种问题不仅是外在的，而且是内在的(菩提，2000)。因此，根据这篇文章，需要在西方文化中保持微妙的纪律，以隐藏在宗教背后的明确意图。从这篇文章中可以看到，在电视上使用电影的大众媒体报道将不会帮助佛教扩大和触及人们的内心，因为电影往往误解了真实的刺激。例如，在电影《小佛》中，导演们并没有把注意力集中在唤起和诠释宗教的正确情感上。这篇文章还描述了真正的僧侣和修女的需要，他们是佛法的实际化身。

加拿大宗教学论文代写：佛教

According to the article, Promoting Buddhism in Europe by Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi, the author has tried to explain that the religion of Buddhism is not known barely in the region of Europe because since the past 20 years awareness in public in the West has raised on Buddhism and is sharply increasing (Bodhi, 2000). This proclamation has been made by the authors in order to make sure that Buddhism in Europe is not just a result of mass media sources and Buddhist films but actually has to be healthily promoted by making the religion seep through the soil of Europe. The author discretely interprets the way in which the poem, The light of Asia by Sir Edwin Arnold has been inspiring the growth of Buddhism in the Western region. The reason for Buddhism to flourish as per the authors comes from various factors inclusive of political uniformity, favorable belief and the need to adopt a system of spiritual belief. Buddhism for the westerners was the only process by which training of mind could take place for bringing peace inside and deep knowledge of the self which also led towards fulfilling alternative profound requirement of the soul in the western region. Additionally, the authors proclaim that various problems the westerners will have to face are not only external but also internal (Bodhi, 2000). Therefore, according to this article, there requires a maintenance of delicate discipline in the middle of western culture temptations that may hide the clear intention behind the religion. From this article, it can be implied that mass media coverage using films on television will not help Buddhism to expand and reach the hearts of people because films often misinterpret the real stimulation. For example, in the film the little Buddha the directors have not focused on arousing and interpreting the right feeling of the religion. This article also has depicted the need for real monks and nuns who are actual embodiments of Dhamma.

美国堪萨斯城论文代写：行业环境

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美国堪萨斯城论文代写：行业环境

案例研究表明，有许多因素导致了一般和行业环境的影响，并影响了坎贝尔的战略选择。消费者的偏好或品味的改变，以及不同的消费模式或文化，都是影响公司战略的一般环境。坎贝尔是美国领先的食品生产商，覆盖了全美85%的家庭市场，但近年来，该公司的汤销量有所放缓，2011年销售额下降了6%，2012年与去年相比下降了1%(雅虎，2014年)。美国顾客正在寻找更方便的用餐或食物选择，比如即食餐和外出就餐。

此外，该公司在俄罗斯和中国市场的表现也不甚好，因为这些国家的客户在国内准备了汤。中国和俄罗斯国家的汤的消耗量远远高于美国，但这两个国家都消耗了自己的汤，影响了坎贝尔汤的汤的销售。中国市场每年消耗约3000亿美元的汤，而美国消费者一年只喝了140亿美元的汤。坎贝尔希望，如果该公司能在国内消费市场仅能获得3%的市场份额，而不是美国企业的规模。中国和俄罗斯的汤销量下降，原因是这些国家的家庭(Hitt，爱尔兰和Hoskisson，2014年)。

此外，激烈的竞争迫使行业环境对公司的战略选择产生影响。2011年，美国包装食品行业的增长速度低于2010年，原因是消费者更喜欢在大宗商品价格上涨后在家吃饭。此外，在2008年的经济衰退之后，美国人在国内做饭以应对经济衰退。此外，在大多数人的家里，冰箱和其他储存空间的可用性也影响了市场上的包装食品和汤的需求(Cox，2008)。

美国堪萨斯城论文代写：行业环境

 The case study describes that there are many factors that forced the general and industry environment and affected Campbell’s choice of strategy. Changes in the preferences or tastes of customers and countries different consumption pattern or culture are forced general environment that affect the company’s strategy. Campbell is a leading food producer in the US as covered the around 85% US household market, but in recent times, the company soup sales has slowdown as sales declined by 6% in 2011 and 1% in 2012 in compare to last year (Yahoo, 2014). The US customers were looking for more convenient meal or food options such as ready meals and eating out.
Moreover, the company also has not performed well in the Russia and Chinese market because these countries customers prepare soup at home. Consumptions of soup in China and Russia countries has far higher than the US but the both countries consumed homemade soup that impacted on the sales of soup of Campbell’s. The Chinese market consumes around 300 billion serving a soup in a year, while the US customers consumed only 14 billion serving a soup in a year. Campbell want if the company could capture only 3% at home consumption market than it is equal to the size of US business. The China’s and Russia’s soup sales declined due to homemade-soup culture in the countries (Hitt, Ireland & Hoskisson, 2014).
In addition, high competition force the industry environment affects the company’s choice of strategy. The US packaged food industry recorded slower growth rates in 2011 than that in 2010 because customers prefer to eat at home after rise in the price of commodity. Moreover, after the recession in 2008, American are cooking at home to response the recession. In addition, the availability of refrigeration and other storage space in homes of most of the people also impacted the demand of packaged food and soup in the market (Cox, 2008).

加拿大论文代写：OSFI的职责

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加拿大论文代写：OSFI的职责

OSFI（金融机构监督办公室）的职能被分为2大类包括监管。监督认为OSFI识别特定的制度及其相关的趋势随着加拿大人的及时干预风险损失最小化。另一方面，条例是通过系统范围内的风险评估和建议、政策提供和指导，促进最佳做法，以加强与金融系统有关的安全程序。
从这个角度看，OSFI的三个环节进行监控、调节和企业服务部门。当局雇用超过600名员工，在4个独立的组织链，如渥太华，多伦多，蒙特利尔，温哥华。
对于监管权力从几个立法如银行法、信托和贷款机构的行为，信用合作协会的行为，保险公司法甚至养老金标准法，1985。这些立法帮助OSFI出发构建和经营的金融机构以及联邦监管标准化规则（Eggert等人，2012）。上面所述的几个行为是它们负责管理的行业的重要方面，它们是以提供一致性的方式设计的。对Si的行为，这是监管责任报告给国会的财政部长和监督的唯一责任是锻炼提供政府通过财政和养老金的立法，这是必需的，Si使报告给财政部长。OSFI的调控是在400院财政也在加拿大1500的养老金计划包括存款机构、外国银行加拿大代表处。向银行存款的机构包括国内银行、外国银行、完全服务分支机构、外国银行和外国银行分支机构、信托组织、贷款组织、合作信贷协会和合作社零售协会等银行。

加拿大论文代写：OSFI的职责

The activities of OSFI have been divided into 2 broader categories inclusive of supervising and regulating. Supervising holds OSFI to identify risks specific to the institution and its related trends along with timely intervention for minimizing loss to Canadians. Regulation on the other hand lies in enhancing the safety procedures related to financial systems by system-wide risks evaluation and promotion of best practices by recommendations, policy offerings and guidance.
From this perspective, the three main sectors of OSFI are supervising, regulating and corporate service sector. The authority employs more than 600 employees across 4 separate organization chains such as in Ottawa, Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver.
The power for OSFI is driven from several legislations such as the Bank Act, Trust and Loan organizations Act, Cooperative Credit Associations Act, Insurance companies Act and even Pension Benefits Standards Act, 1985. These legislations help the OSFI to set out rules for structuring and operating the financial institutions along with federal regulation standards formalization (Eggert et al, 2012). The several acts addressed above are important aspects of the industries that they are responsible for governing and they are designed in a way that they provide consistency. Under the Act of OFSI, it is a responsibility of OSFI to report to the parliament by the Finance Minister and the sole responsibility of the superintendent is to exercise the provided authorities through legislations of finances and pensions and it is required that OFSI makes reports to the Finance Minister. The regulation of OSFI is across 400 institutes of finances and also across Canadian based 1500 pension plans inclusive of deposit taking institutions, foreign bank representative offices in Canada. Institutes taking deposits with banks are inclusive of banks such as domestic banks, foreign banks, complete service branches foreign bank and branches for foreign banks, trust organizations, loan organizations, associations for cooperative credit and retail associations for cooperatives.

澳洲机械工业学论文代写：房屋的分区

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澳洲机械工业学论文代写：房屋的分区

一般来说，固定的分区必须有一个标准的64毫米钢钉在它的固定的单层上，并且在每一边固定的石膏板和完成的油漆。如果声音处理在操作上是必须的，那么它就可以沿着附加的石膏板、声音填充或其他技术专家的结构。在屋顶上的舱壁必须被忽略，除非它很明显是需要的，因为它的初始成本很重，当租户离开时第一次开采成本，而初始价格的增加可以通过空调的服务来改变。按照规定，改变的包裹应该从标准的64mm大小的钢钉和单独的薄钢板上进行开发，并在每一面和一个漆面上画上石膏板。在这种情况下，声音处理实际上是很重要的，因此它可能会在额外的石膏板、声填充或其他主开发的基础上实现。在屋顶上的舱壁应该被避开，除非是由于他们的高昂的入门费用，在占用期间的疏散费用被放弃了，而更换空调和冷却系统的费用也增加了。(James e .导演奖,1992)。

天花板:

正常的建筑屋顶举行,如果实际上重要调整。只是碰碰运气,建筑的屋顶被调整的指导方针,因此它将恢复在占用了其独特的国家。

经常,一个特定的拒绝了屋顶将组件的构建。所有屋顶瓦片或完成修改或伤害的主人必须取代和/或修理的居住。

地板:

通常,覆盖或地板瓷砖将获得建筑的持有人。每个地板或地毯瓷砖调整或伤害住居民必须被取代和修复由主人套房独特的地板完成任期期间放弃了。

澳洲机械工业学论文代写：房屋的分区

In general, the partitions that are fixed must have a standard of 64mm steel studs in its taped single layer and it fixed plasterboard on every side and completion of painting. If sound treatment was operationally must, hence it could be taken along added plates of plasterboard, sound infill or other technical specialist constructions. Bulkheads which are above the roof must have to be ignored unless it is obviously needed because of its heavy initial cost, the first cost of extraction when the tenant has vacated and the increase of initial price can be modified by the service of air conditioning that suit. As a rule, altered parcels ought to be developed from standards of 64mm sized steel studs along with a solitary thin plate section of taped and arrange plasterboard on each one side and a painted completion. On the off chance that sound treatment is practically important, hence this might abide accomplished with extra layers of plasterboard, acoustic infill or other master development. Bulkheads over the roof ought to be evaded unless completely essential in view of their high introductory expense, the expense of evacuation during the occupancy was abandoned and the increased price of changing aerating and cooling administrations to suit. (James E. Rappoport, 1992).

Ceilings:

The normal building roof is to be held and adjusted just if practically important. On the off chance that the building’s guidelines roof was adjusted, hence it would be reestablished to its unique state during the occupancy was cleared.

Regularly, a particular rejected roof would be introduced of a component as the building. All roof tiles or completions modified or harmed by the occupant must be supplanted and/or repaired by the inhabitant.

Flooring:

Ordinarily, cover or floor covering tiles would be given abide the building’s holder. Every floor covering or rug tiles adjusted or harmed abide the inhabitant must have been supplanted and repaired by the occupant is towards suite unique floor complete during the tenure is abandoned.

加拿大心理学论文代写：认知心理

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加拿大心理学论文代写：认知心理

认知心理学方法分析个人层面。认知心理学还包括社会心理学。人的认知需要语境来理解和分析。它可能无法做到这一点没有适当的上下文演示。任何形式的信息给人类大脑将映射与现有的陈述或连接，这些将被推理和分析，然后再更新。类似的情况也可能在媒体表示的上下文中。可以看出，媒体表示也以呈现上下文表示的方式与框架协同工作。语境表征可以是一个案例的历史，也可以是呈现给特定国家或民族的人的情况。这些形式的上下文信息是框架的一个非常重要的组成部分。这里的主要考虑是给定的帧可以考虑处理和结构化的消息，使他们达到观众更好。这些研究在心理层面是从谢里夫和Kahneman和特韦尔斯基的前景理论的参考帧。Sherif（1935）认为，个人的决心和认知不仅受到心理因素的影响也必须在一个适当的参考帧发生。心理学也是个人和社会，这些发展也从上下文的参考或起源的框架。李普曼（1922：55）认为，“我们挑选出我们的文化已经定义了我们，我们往往会认为我们所挑选的形式化我们的文化”，那么作为个体的个人和集体的社会心理学可能重叠，也有重叠的框架的存在了。看来，在个人层面上的框架，可能会影响媒体框架的存在。卡尼曼和特韦尔斯基考虑一套相同的自然选择和什么消息影响选择的评价可以当这样的一个信息是以不同的方式呈现。在这种情况下，必须考虑个人和社会的因素，因为他们明显影响的框架。

加拿大心理学论文代写：认知心理

Cognitive psychology approach proceeds with analyzing the personal level. Cognitive psychology also includes social psychology under it. Human cognizance needs a context to understand and analyze for elements. It might not be able to do so without the right amount of contextual presentation. Any form of information given to the human brain will be mapped with existing representations or connections and these will then be reasoned and analyzed before being updated. A similar scenario is also possible in the context of media representations. It can be seen that media representations also work with framing in ways where contextual representations is presented. The contextual representation could either be the history of a case or it could be the case as presented to the people of particular state or nation. These forms of contextual information are a very essential part of framing. Here the main consideration is given to which of the frame could be considered for disposing and structuring the messages such that they reach an audience better. These studies in the psychological level are presented in frames of reference from Sherif and prospect theory from Kahneman and Tversky. Sherif (1935) posits that individuals’ determination and cognition are not only impacted by psychological factors but also must occur in a proper reference frame. Psychology is also individual and social and most of these developments also proceed from a contextual frame of reference or origin. As Lippmann (1922: 55) argues, “we pick out what our culture has already defined for us, and we tend to perceive that which we have picked out in the form stereotyped for us by our culture”, so just as the individual’s individual and collective social psychology might overlap, there is also overlapping created in the existence of the frame. It appears that in effect that frame in individual level could impact the existence of the media frame. Kahneman and Tversky consider how a set of same natural messages impact selections and what the evaluations of such selection could be when such a message is present in different ways.  In this context it is necessary to consider the elements of the individual and the society as they obviously impact on the framing.

 

新西兰物理学论文代写：足球变量分析

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新西兰物理学论文代写：足球变量分析

为了包括其他内在变量，进行了进一步的回归分析。为了捕捉不同类别的效果，创建了虚拟变量来比较这些类别与目标保持是否存在显著的关系，以及它们是否与其他类别不同。使用虚拟变量的一般标准规则是，在最高频率的变量中的类别没有分配一个虚拟变量，但所有其他类别都被分配了一个虚拟变量（数据和统计服务，普林斯顿大学）。虚拟变量用来比较它们在因变量中产生的任何差异，与没有虚拟变量的变量进行比较。例如，分析包括从前锋位置最多的球员数量。因此，该模型不使用任何虚拟变量的前锋位置，但使用虚拟变量的所有其他位置。所以，对于门将位置的模型系数可以解释为影响门将位置上进球的前锋位置得分的差异。如果系数是正的，在统计上是显著的，那么位置对前锋位置的进球数有显著的积极影响。所有其他职位都可以作出类似的解释。

遵循相同的逻辑，虚拟变量已被用于确定其他变量（如国家和团队）的影响。 分析中使用的数据来自网站Ultimate A-League。得分最多的年龄组的计算可以通过直方图完成。分析基于5岁年龄组从15岁开始分配数据。因此，年龄组包括15至19岁，20至24岁等。对整个数据以及一些具有大量数据点的组进行了分析。

新西兰物理学论文代写：足球变量分析

To include the other intrinsic variables, further regressions were carried out. To capture the effect of different categories, dummy variables were created to compare if there exists any significant relation with goal keeping in these categories and that if they were different from the other categories. The general standard rule of using a dummy variable is that the category in a variable having the highest frequency is not assigned a dummy variable but all other categories are assigned a dummy variable (Data and Statistical Services, Princeton University). The dummy variables are used to compare any difference they create in the dependent variable as compared to the variable which has no dummy. For example, the analysis includes the maximum number of players from the striker position. So, the model does not use any dummy variable for the position of a striker but uses a dummy variable for all the other positions. So, the model coefficient for the position of goalkeeper can be interpreted as the difference of impact the goalkeeping position has on goal scoring against the position of striker. If the coefficient is positive and statistically significant, then the position has a significantly positive effect on the number of goals against the position of striker. A similar interpretation can be drawn for all other positions.

Following the same logic, dummy variables have been used to determine the impact of other variables like country and team. The data used in the analysis has been sourced from the website Ultimate A-League。

The calculation of age groups having the most number of goals scored can be done through histograms. The analysis distributes the data based on a 5 year age group starting from 15 years. Thus the age groups would include 15 to 19 years, 20 to 24 years and so on. The analysis has been carried out for the overall data as well as for some of the groups which have significant number of data points.

加拿大论文代写：公司的规章制度

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加拿大论文代写：公司的规章制度

公司的章程在许多方面都是通过的，第一种方式是通过宪法登记，每个申请人在成为公司成员之前都同意宪法的条款。另一种方法是采用宪法后登记在一个特殊的决议，采用宪法（Campell，2013）。公司可以在通过一项特别决议后修改宪法。在这个特殊的分辨率21天通知本公司列出的公共协议下，特别决议包括，在修正的多数票赞成75%。
宪法修正案
该公司只有在获得成员75%的多数票后才能废除其宪法，这就是通过特别决议的方式。如果有合同，那么需要各方同意在合同条款和条件的变化（曼库索，2013）。这75%人中的大多数将给予公司成员期待修订宪法和少数族裔的权利，投票将不得不与新宪法条款相结合。
另一个因素是解释了宪法中的修正案，当利益相关者一致通过修正案或部分成员被公司解雇时，该修正案可能无效。
AHA现状
在看了《公司法》和《宪法》的规章制度后，可以说格瑞丝现在处境不好。她只能靠她身边的多数人来救自己。看来公司的其他董事和持股人对她的表现不满意，他们想聘请新会计，因为她收费太高。在这种情况下，没有提到公司的其他成员遵守修改宪法的全部标准，就像他们必须在21天前通知修正案一样，这个决定不能一致通过。本组织75%名成员的协议是必需的。在这种情况下，会有一个可替换规则表，其中提到要修改的对象。

加拿大论文代写：公司的规章制度

The constitution of the company is adopted in many ways; the first way is to adopt the constitution by registering in which each applicant agrees with the terms of the constitution before becoming member of the company. Another way of adopting the constitution is after the registration in which a special resolution is passed that adopts a constitution (Campell, 2013). A company can modify the constitution developed after passing a special resolution. In this special resolution 21 days notice is present for the companies that are listed publically and agreement under which special resolution is passed consists of 75% of the majority votes that are in the favour of the amendment.
Amendment in the constitution
The company can only repeal its constitution after getting 75% of the majority votes by the members and this is how special resolution will be passed. If there is some contract then all the parties need to agree with the change in terms and conditions of the contract (Mancuso, 2013). This majority of 75% will give the right to the members of the company to look forward into the amended constitution and minorities in votes will have to bind with the new constitution clauses.
Another factor is present that explains about the amendment in the constitution that may not be effective when amendment is passed unanimously by the stakeholders or some of the members are retired from the company.
Current situation of AHA
After looking at the rules and regulations of the corporations act and constitution it can be stated that Grace is not in a good position right now. She can only save herself by getting majority members on her side. It looks that other directors and stake holders of the company are not happy with her performance and they want to hire new accountant because she is charging too much. In this case it is not mentioned that other members of the company are following full standards of amending the constitution like they have to inform 21 days before about the amendment and this decision cannot be taken unanimously. Agreement by 75% members of the organization is required. In this situation a table of replaceable rules is followed that mentions about the objects that are subject to the amendment.

加拿大财产学论文代写：签订协议

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加拿大财产学论文代写：签订协议

协议是指交易双方在交易所内作出的有约束力的承诺，它约束双方遵守协议中的条款和承诺。随着业务和个人努力的日益复杂和自由，今天的协议越来越多样化，而且往往有一些严格的约束条款，这些条款有可能造成双方之间的错位。考虑因素是协议中的一个要素，当事方需要提供对他们期望的服务或金钱回报的一些考虑的细节，反之亦然。然而，有些协议也没有任何一方当事人的考虑就被查封，因此法律处理此类案件的关注就成了棘手的问题。本文探讨了有或没有考虑的协议的有效性和执行情况。
主体
当两个或两个以上的当事人签订协议时，通常是交换服务、合并、接管、购买财产、订立合同等。为货币考虑交换服务是签订和盖章协议的最通常的假设。然而，有些协议从一方没有考虑，只是一个决定的产品或服务的转移，没有任何考虑。这种协议可能被看作是片面的、带有偏见的。例如，一个国家的劳动法将允许和证明劳动权利对某个制造单位的某些利润或某些住房权利是正当的。这样的权利，如果在一个国家的宪法中提到，即使协议没有被密封，也没有考虑，这将使他们有资格。同样，合同法将复杂的小企业，由于交通不便和法律的复杂性。

加拿大财产学论文代写：签订协议

Agreements are binding promises made by transacting parties for an exchange as stated inside, and it binds the parties to abide by the clauses and promises under the agreement that are to be adhered. With growing complexity and freedom of conducting business or any personal endeavour, agreements today are becoming mush varied and tend to have some stringent binding clauses which have the potential of creating a misalignment between the parties later. Considerations are one such element of an agreement, where parties need to provide details of some consideration for the services or monetary rewards they expect from others and vice-versa. However, some agreements are also sealed without any consideration on a party and it becomes a tricky situation for the law to address the concerns of such cases. This paper explores the validity and enforcement of agreements which are along with or without a consideration.
When two or more parties enter into an agreement, it is usually for exchange of services, mergers, takeovers, property purchase, will formation, etc. An agreement is assumed to have some kind of consideration for each transacting party without which it is just a one sided agreement. Exchange of services for monetary considerations is the most usual assumptions for agreements being signed and sealed. However, some agreements do not have any consideration from one side and is just a transfer of a decided product or service without any consideration. Such agreements are probably seen as one sided and in prejudice. For example, labour laws in a country would allow and justify the labours right on certain profits of a manufacturing unit or some housing rights. Such a right, if mentioned under the constitution of a country would make them eligible even if the agreement is not sealed and without consideration. Similarly, contract law will prove complex for smaller businesses, because of the inaccessibility and the complex nature of the law.

加拿大卡尔顿大学论文代写：商务信函

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加拿大卡尔顿大学论文代写：商务信函

商业并不局限于一个地区或一个地区。在目前的情况下，生产可能在一个领域发生，但消费在世界各地发生。商务信函的使用在国际销售中很重要，因为它是一种正式的经营方式。不同的地区有不同的文化和思维方式，因此商务信函的使用是一种标准的方式，与文化、传统、语言等相对应。

随着技术的使用，在国际上的商务交流变得非常容易。商务信函也是通过电子邮件完成的。电子邮件比信件快。在技术的帮助下，客户和业主都能很容易地与最低成本进行沟通，而且双方都可以得到快速的答复。虽然信件也是一种广泛使用的通讯方式，有时接收信件的时间也很长。有时信件甚至会在运输途中丢失。

商务信函的主要重要性是:

帮助维持与客户的良好关系，反之亦然:由于企业遍布世界各地，需要通过适当的沟通方式来维持适当的关系。对于客户来说，向业务提供者发送查询变得很容易，业务提供者也很容易对客户机作出响应。

建立和维护商誉:商务信函通常是提高国际商务信誉的一种方式。企业也会向潜在客户寄信，让他们了解任何变化或新产品等。

商业信函作为证据:商务信函是国际商务的重要组成部分。有时很难记住每个客户的重要事情。因此，信函被视为客户和公司之间发生的所有交易或承诺的记录。在纠纷的情况下，书信扮演着非常重要的角色来解决同样的问题。

加拿大卡尔顿大学论文代写：商务信函

Business is not confined to a territory or a region. In current times, the production might be happening in one area but the consumption takes place throughout the world. The use of business letters is important in international sales because it is a formal way of conducting business. Different regions have different cultures and mindset and hence the use of business letters is a standard way of corresponding irrespective of the culture, tradition, language etc.
Business communication in international ales has become very easy with the use of technology. Business correspondence is done through emails as well. Emails are fast as compared to the letters. With the help of technology, it becomes very easy for the clients and the business owner to communicate with minimum cost and both can expect a quick reply as well. Though letters are also a very widely used way of communication, sometimes the time taken to receive a letter is long. Sometimes the letters even get lost in transit.
The major importance of corresponding through business letters are:
Help in maintaining proper relationship with the client and vice versa: Since businesses are scattered all around the world, proper relationships need to be maintained through proper means of communication. It becomes easy for the customers to send inquiries to the business provider and it becomes easy for the business provider to respond to the client.
Creating and maintaining goodwill: Business letters are often a mode of enhancing the goodwill in international business. Businesses also send letters to their potential clients to keep them informed about any changes or about the new products etc.
Business letters as evidence: Business correspondence is an integral part of international business. Sometimes it becomes very difficult to remember important things about each and every client. Therefore the letters are treated as the record of all the transactions or commitments which happened between the client and the company. In case of dispute, the letters play a very important role to solve the same.