代寫-管理危機和災難情況的風險處理

代寫-管理危機和災難情況的風險處理。從災害和危機的角度來看,旅遊、酒店和活動是最脆弱和最易受影響的行業之一。分析影響旅遊、事件和酒店行業中與危機和災難情況相關的風險水平的因素,以及管理危機和災難情況的風險處理選項。最近導致具有破壞性影響的關鍵事件從自然災害到自然或人為的流行病(Becken et al., 2013)。其他危險因素包括組織管理不善或恐怖分子的攻擊。危機事件處理的成功在於危機前的有效規劃。從本文的分析中可以明顯看出,在處理這些部門內的相關風險因素時,考慮風險管理計劃是很重要的。

The tourism, hospitality and event are amongst the most vulnerable and susceptible industries when viewed from the perspective of disaster and crisis. Recent key events which have resulted in having a devastating influence range from disasters of natural nature to natural or man-made epidemics (Becken et al., 2013). Other risk factors are inclusive of mismanagement by organizations or attacks from terrorist. The success lies to deal with event of crisis which further lies in effectively planning of pre-crisis. It has been made evident from the analysis conducted in this paper that it is important to take into consideration a risk management plan to deal with the related risk factors within these sectors.

Critically analyse the factors that influence the level of risk associated with crisis and disaster situations in the tourism, events and hospitality industry and the risk treatment options to manage crisis and disaster situations.

Identification of risks- This is the second step which has been designed for identifying the risks which require management. A process of systematic nature is required for ensuring that every risk relevantly is understood. Change in risk occurs and therefore an essential part to monitor and review these processes lies in identification of newer risks that might come from destinations in which tourism, event and hospitality sector is based. It is further important to undertake identification of resilience as well as susceptibility (Becken et al., 2013). Resilience is the measure on how fast system have recovered through destination failure. Susceptibility is the capability of being affected through any type of loss. An essential component of the process to manage risk within tourism lies in reducing the susceptibility level along with increasing the destination resilience.

Risk analysis- This is the third step. The aim here lies in developing risk based understanding of a particular region facing the issue. Such type of understanding will support in the making of decision over which risks require treatment and in understanding the applicable best strategy for treatment of risk (Beirman et al., 2014). This step is inclusive of analysis of risks consequences and likelihoods along with the current measures of control.

Evaluating of risks- Decisions further require to be processed to analyse the risks that need treatment and the order in which they have to be treated (Davies et al., 2013). The prior risk analysis practices further indulge in providing data over which decisions have to be made. Risk treatment decision requirements and their priorities need to go under alignment with the expectations of destinations, their risk perceptions and values.

Treatment of risks- This is the final step. Prior to risks being treated, it is essential to identify the available options, further take into consideration relative merits assessments for all and take into consideration the selection of most specific risks (Ritchie et al., 2013). Plans for treatment of risks need to be implemented and developed furthermore.

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essay代写-成员交换理论

在本篇essay代写-成员交换理论中,为了理解案例研究中所讨论的组织所面临的主要问题,关注领导力的关键理论如领导者与成员交换理论(LMX理论)变得至关重要。该理论的重点在于以个体为基础描述领导者与每个员工之间的整体关系,而不是领导者与整个团队之间的协作关系。每一种关系和联系都有更多的机会在质量上有所不同。因此,领导者与部分成员的人际关系较弱,而与其他成员的人际关系则是信任和开放的。在这样的二元或配对中的关键关系可以被认为主要是组外或组内性质的。在二元关系的早期阶段,任何领导都要负责与企业的一名成员进行组外或组内的交流。集团内的每一位成员都被邀请参与决策过程,并承担额外的责任。每个领导都在关键角色中为团队成员提供特定范围的支持。

In addition, for understanding the major issues that the organization faces in the case study discussed, it becomes essential for focusing on key theories of leadership such as the theory of exchange between leader and member (LMX Theory).
The theory has key focus over a dyad depicting the overall relationship between the leader and every employee on individual basis, instead of the relationship between the leaders with the entire group collaboratively. Each and every relationship and linkage has more chances of being different in terms of quality. Therefore, the leader will be having weak interpersonal relationships with some of the members, while with others the leader will be trusting and open relations (Clegg et al., 2015). The key relationships in such dyads or pairing can be considered to be as of out-group or in-group nature predominantly. Any leader is responsible for either initiating an out-group or in-group exchange with a member of the business in the earlier phase of dyadic relationship. Each and every member of in- group are provided with invitations for participating in the process of decision making and are provided with additional responsibility. Each and every leader supports the group member with a specific scope of latitude within the key roles.

The attraction, development and retention of talented individuals can support an organization of sports, providing resources required for prosperity, growth and competitive edge (Brandon-Lai et al., 2016). The right player, CEO, manager and coach can enable a transformation for the entire organization, enhancing the scope of success (Clegg et al., 2015). The management of people in sports organization deals with applying strategies and techniques evidently used in most modern non-profit, government and business organizations. The manager of NSF should be engaging in the aspects of strategic planning, managing human resource in large numbers, dealing with contracts of broadcasting with large worth, managing the welfare of stakeholders, and working in global network with major integration (Hoye et al., 2015). These global networks are related to community organizations, sponsors, media corporations, government agencies, national sport organizations, and international sports federations. The most unique attribute of sport is the phenomenon developed among people with irrational passion and craze for sporting athletes, competitions or teams. Sport is known for having symbolic information with respect to outcomes of performance, celebration for achievement and success that does not end up taking place in each and every areas of social and economic activity.

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加拿大论文代写-安全卫生保健机构因素

加拿大论文代写-安全卫生保健机构因素。确定导致错误的常见因素对于制定可行的解决方案以实现更安全的卫生保健至关重要。这必须考虑到系统的设计缺陷和基本缺陷,以及off和不寻常的事件(Flanagan 1954)。然而,非常不幸的是,卫生保健机构对处理这些关键因素的反应相当缓慢。临床教育环境中的学生负有下列特殊责任。学生在导师的指导下,在照顾住院医生或病人的同时,应用他们的技能和知识。学生的行为应反映卫生组织在任何时候的每一项价值。

The identification of the common factors contributing towards error is crucial for the establishment of viable solutions with the aim to make safer health care. This has to take into consideration of the design faults and fundamental flaws within the system along with off and unusual events (Flanagan 1954). However, it is quite unfortunate that responses of organization for addressing these crucial factors have been considerably slow for taking place within health care. Students in the settings of clinical education hold the obligation of following special responsibilities. Students are expected for applying their skills and knowledge while taking care of residents or patients guided by the preceptor and the instructor. The behaviour of the students should reflect each and every value of the organization of health at all point of time. Guidelines and policies for placements at clinics are designed for the facilitation of infection control, patient comfort and safety and student identity. There are four major aspects of the responsibilities of a nurse that are general, professionalism, communication and safety. In context with safety, the following guidelines must be perceived by the student nurses (Durai and Ng, 2010):
Respecting the well- being and safety of the patient in the experience of clinical learning;
Checking with the preceptors or the instructors prior to the administration of any medications, the verification of which must be done in accordance with the policy of health care organization;
Implementing measures for the promotion of a safer environment for each and every patient;
Acknowledging the procedures of emergency, fire, safety, and infection control across the health care setting.

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论文代写-葡萄酒现代技术的发展

论文代写-葡萄酒现代技术的发展。早些时候,用于商业目的的葡萄酒生产主要局限于欧洲国家。然而,随着葡萄酒消费的增加,许多国家开始商业化生产葡萄酒。这些国家包括美国、澳大利亚、阿根廷、南非等。中国在这一领域也取得了巨大的发展,但在已开发的生产能力方面仍落后于这些国家。在过去,中国依靠独特而传统的酿酒方法。一段时间以来,这个部门引进了新技术。现代酿酒技术于1970年初传入中国,1892年第一家以现代酿酒技术为基础的酒厂建成。人们讨论了现代技术的发展,讨论了已经发生的变化和正在探索的机会。

Earlier the wine production for commercial purposes was restricted majorly to the European countries. However with the increase in consumption of wine many countries have come forward with production of wine commercially. These include USA, Australia, Argentina, South Africa etc. There has been tremendous growth in this field in China as well, but it still lags behind these countries in terms of production capacity that has been developed.
China in the past was depending upon unique yet traditional methods for brewing of wines. Over the period of time, new technology has been introduced in this sector. The modern winemaking technology was introduced in China in early 1970, although first winery based on modern technology was built in 1892. The development of modern technology has been discussed with respect to the changes that have taken place and the opportunities which are being explored. Another aspect that is being considered is the technology which is being employed across the world in wine making. The complete process of wine making has been shown below where at each point application of modern technology can contribute.

As discussed above, the wine production is affected majorly by soil, climate and the grape variety. The application of technology with these three aspects has been discussed in this section.
Application of Technology in Soil Nutrients
Firstly, considering soil fertilizers is being used extensively. Fertilizers enable maintaining the soil composition. Excess use of fertilizer may not be advisable, but employing fertilizer for certain level may contribute to the growth and maintaining the quality of the grapes and eventually the wine.
Application in environment control
Second important factor is weather. It has been viewed that grapes are buried under the earth during cold weather season to protect the grapes extreme cold conditions. As discussed earlier China is located in high altitude region resulting in cold weather in most of the areas (Jiaqiang, Bernard & Plaisent, 2013). This has been studied and in order to maintain the temperature the fruits are buried at appropriate depth. Other methods to control the extreme conditions have been developed. Such introduction of technology to control the climate ensures that the cultivation period is increased which under natural conditions may be varying and sporadic. Further, it also ensures that standardization is as there will be little variation.

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