代写网站:认知发展

代写网站:认知发展

认知发展是一个人的生物成熟和环境经验所导致的心理过程的逐步重组。这个理论是由生物学家皮亚杰(Piaget)提出的,他将智力描述为人类适应不断变化的环境的能力(McLendon, 2011,第12页)。皮亚杰认为,随着孩子的成长,他们从自己的经历中对周围的环境产生了理解,意识到他们已经知道的和他们发现的之间的差异,然后相应地调整自己的想法。每个人都有一个叫做图式的心理组织,图式代表着他对世界的理解,决定着个人的行为。根据皮亚杰的假设,婴儿天生具有一种被称为“反射”的操作模式,这种模式让婴儿理解并适应其环境。每个个体都被一种驱动力所驱动,这种驱动力是为了在环境和模式之间取得平衡。随着婴儿的成长达到这种平衡,这些反射逐渐被完全构建的图式所取代(McLendon, 2011, p. 25)。

代写网站:认知发展
随着一个人的成长,他会更多地适应环境,学习新的事实,发展新的想法。这种模式的连续构建是通过两个重复的过程实现的。同化是改变环境,使之与个人已有的图式和适应相平衡的过程,它涉及到为了更好地适应环境而改变认知结构(Huitt & Hummel, 2013, p. 3)。孩子们有各种各样的感觉,因为他们刚刚学会识别和管理自己的感觉。因此,他们会经历一系列的情绪,也会在疲惫或沮丧时发脾气。因为孩子最接近他的家人,所以当他们在附近的时候,他感到快乐。相反,孩子在和陌生人在一起时感觉不舒服。不同的学者提出了不同的情感发展理论。根据詹姆斯-兰格的情感理论,情感不是由对事件的感知引起的,而是由事件的反应引起的。

代写网站:认知发展

Cognitive development is the progressive reorganization of mental processes resulting from biological maturation and environmental experience of a person. The theory was introduced by Piaget, a biologist who described intelligence as a human being’s ability to adapt to its changing surroundings (McLendon, 2011, p. 12). According to Piaget, as children grow, they develop an understanding of their environment from their experiences, realize the differences between what they know already and what they discover and then adjust their ideas accordingly. Every individual has a mental organization called schema which represents his understanding of the world and decides the individual’s actions. According to Piaget’s hypothesis, infants are born with an operational schema called reflexes which let the infant understand and adapt to its environment. Every individual is driven by a drive to obtain a balance between its surrounding and its schema. As the infant grows to reach this equilibrium, these reflexes are slowly replaced by fully constructed schema (McLendon, 2011, p. 25).

代写网站:认知发展
As an individual grows, he adapts more to the surroundings to learn new facts and develop new ideas. This continuous construction of schema is achieved by two recurring processes. Assimilation is the process of changing the environment in order to balance it with an individual’s pre-existing schema and accommodation which involves the transformation cognitive structures in order to adapt to the environment better (Huitt & Hummel, 2013, p. 3).Kids have a mix of feelings since they are just learning to recognise and manage their feelings. Hence, they experience a range of emotions and also possess tantrums in case they are tired or frustrated. Since the child is close to his family the most so he feels happy when they are nearby. On the contrary, the child doesn’t feels well when accompanying a stranger. There have been many emotional development theories given by different scholars. As per James-Lange emotional theory, the emotion is not caused by the perception of the event rather caused by the response of the event.

留学生作业代写:儿童依恋类型

留学生作业代写:儿童依恋类型

研究发现并总结的问题是“童年依恋类型如何影响成年后建立和维持人际关系的能力?”“有三项研究表明,儿童依恋类型与成年个体未来的关系存在联系。将儿童时期缺乏关爱与成年后出现的焦虑症联系起来:依恋类型的作用”,schim& bifluo(2015)著。schim笔画和Bifulco(2015)试图展示童年时期“缺乏关爱”的依恋问题将如何导致成年人关系中的焦虑症。这项研究的目的是展示依恋类型,因为一个孩子会因为他们可能引起的焦虑而影响一个正在成长的成年人的关系。这项研究背后的基本原理是,如果不为儿童计划某种形式的干预措施,一个有问题的幼儿很可能在以后遭受一段有问题的关系。

留学生作业代写:儿童依恋类型
这项研究的参与者都是年轻的成年人,他们在童年有过疏忽或虐待的历史,或者有过冷漠和反感的育儿方式。在目前的情况下,他们患有焦虑症。挑选了160名年轻人。在收集参与者数据的地方进行了一次访谈。儿童时期有意或无意的情感疏忽会改变儿童对自身舒适和情感需求的感知。他们可能无法在舒适和情感需求都得到满足的情况下建立健康的关系。研究表明,年轻人在这一生中所面临的焦虑和人际关系问题,是他们小时候所经历的厌恶情绪的直接后果。研究的局限性是研究人员只考虑年轻人。当涉及到人际关系时,年轻人也可以处于学习的过程中。

留学生作业代写:儿童依恋类型

The question for which research studies have been identified and are summarized is “How does childhood attachment style affect the ability to build and maintain relationships in adulthood?” Three studies are identified and show the presence of link of childhood attachment styles and the future adult relationships of the individual.Linking lack of care in childhood to anxiety disorders in emerging adulthood: the role of attachment styles” by Schimmenti & Bifluco (2015).Schimmenti and Bifulco (2015) attempt to present how the ‘lack of care’ attachment issues in childhood will result in anxiety disorders in relationships of the adult. The aim of the research is to show attachment styles, as a child will influence relationships in an emerging adult because of the anxiety they might cause. The rationale behind the research is that a troubled young child could very well suffer a troubled relationship later, if some form of intervention is not planned for the child.

留学生作业代写:儿童依恋类型
The participants that were selected for the research were young adults who had childhood history of negligence or abuse or some form of coldness and antipathy style parenting. In current context, they suffered anxiety disorders. One hundred and sixty young adults were selected. An interview was conducted where participant data was collected. Emotional negligence in childhood by either intentional or unintentional ways changes the child’s perception on his own comfort and emotional needs. They might not enter healthy relationships where both comfort and emotional needs are met. The research study established that the anxiety and relationship issues that the young adult will face in this life is a direct consequence of antipathy they experienced as a child. The research limitation is that the researcher only considers young adults. Young adults could just as well be in the learning process when it comes to relationships.

留学 论文代写:留学申请文书如何才能脱颖而出

留学 论文代写:留学申请文书如何才能脱颖而出

准备出国留学文书写作的同学们,知道国外院校是如何评判你的留学文书吗?究竟怎样的留学申请文书才能脱颖而出呢?那么,以下这几点大家一定要仔细阅读,希望对大家能有帮助。

准确(Accuracy)

这一点,主要是针对留学文书本身细节是否能体现申请者的专业度而言。

从大的方面来讲,简历、个人陈述和推荐信虽然可以体现申请者不同的方面,但是它们绝对不能自相矛盾。

从更细节的方面来讲,文书材料不能在专业意义上有荒谬的错误。

留学 论文代写:留学申请文书如何才能脱颖而出

概念(Definitions)

这一点,主要是针对留学文书作者的思维是否和读者的思维在同一个框架里而言。

自省(Fairness)

这一点,主要是针对如何处理对申请者自身不利的状况而言。

休学一年,或是GPA没有上3.0,这些在简历或成绩单上的数字是无法被抹去的。申请文书中自欺欺人的吹捧或是回避只会招致反感。当然,如何诚恳而正面的回应是值得也需要另开一篇的复杂问题,这里就不再赘述了。

充实(Development)

这一点,主要是针对留学申请文书内容是否足够丰满而言。

对课程内容的描述,能体现申请者扎实的学术功底。对研究过程的描述,能体现申请者不凡的科研热情。对带队参与竞赛经历的描述,能体现申请者出色的沟通能力和领导力。对于一个申请者,学术能力固然应该占主导。但是,相关的软素质、活动、爱好等将能把他或她在纸面上与其他申请者区分出来。

留学 论文代写:留学申请文书如何才能脱颖而出

逻辑(Logic)

逻辑,这一西方舶来的概念是不言自明的。虽然在国内的教育体系里这一方面没有受到足够的重视,但在欧英国家,逻辑始终是古典文理教育(liberal arts education)的核心部分之一。

一篇逻辑性强的优质留学申请文书,每一段必然有一个主题(thesis)。每段的内容应该是以合乎理性的方式论证、展开并升华这个中心。段落之间应该有自然的过渡,然而又需要有一条内在的、强有力的线索支撑,凸显文章的灵魂。

还有一个是文风方面,很多英语词藻在英汉字典里解释差不多,但在真正使用中会让英语为母语的读者感觉出细微的区别。很多情况下,两者的区别真的很微妙。希望本篇内容能够帮助到同学们。

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