essay代写:市场结构的作用

essay代写:市场结构的作用

市场结构的存在为银行业竞争的开展提供了初步的推动力和影响。整个市场情景和市场结构决定了该领域竞争的工作管理。管理竞争的需要来自向消费者提供充分保护的概念。在竞争日益激烈的时候,也需要保持稳定和审慎的银行行为(Claessens, 2009)。这就需要有最优水平的竞争,这促进了行业的发展,同时允许市场参与者参与健康的竞争。这将有利于消费者,促进创新带来效率。买方权力显然发展了提供减少市场参与者之间勾结的机会的准则。

essay代写:市场结构的作用

由于市场参与者在买方力量的压力下继续摇摆,他们无法清楚地在市场上其他参与者之间达成共谋安排。银行市场的竞争水平是行业内竞争和竞争状态的变量。可以认为,竞争的存在具有重大的重要性,因为竞争在管理改善公司状况方面提供了效率(Claessens, 2009)。市场结构为银行服务工作提供了竞争的范围。它显示了竞争力的程度,因为高浓度的集中度表明了银行市场竞争的减少(demirgu – kunt, Laeven, & Levine, 2004)。有必要明确界定这样一个事实,即市场集中度的降低将导致在市场中工作的有限银行之间的勾结,并导致产生更缺乏竞争力的力量。

essay代写:市场结构的作用

The presence of the market structure provides the initial level of push and impact in the working of the competition in the banking sector. The overall market scenarios and market structure dictate the working management of the competition in this area. The need to manage competition is borne from the notion of providing adequate protection to the consumers. There is also a need to have stability and prudent banking behavior while the level of competition growing (Claessens, 2009). This would call the need to have optimum level of competition, which promotes the growth of the industry while allowing the market players to partake in healthy competition. Such a thing would be beneficial for the consumers and promote innovation for bringing efficiency. Buyer power clearly develops the norms of providing a chance to reduce the presence of collusion among the market players.

essay代写:市场结构的作用
As the market players continue to reel under the pressure of buyer power, they are unable to clearly enter into collusion arrangements between the other players in the market.The level of competition in the banking markets comes across as the variable of rivalry and competitive state within the industry. It can be considered that the presence of competition is a matter of significant importance, as the same provides efficiency in the management of improvement of the conditions of the firms (Claessens, 2009).The market structure provides the scope for the competition within the working of the banking services. It shows the degree of competitiveness as the high levels of concentration shows the reduced presence of competition within the banking market (Demirguc-Kunt, Laeven, & Levine, 2004). There is a need to clearly demarcate the fact that the reduced level of market concentration would result in collusion among the limited number of banks, which are working in the market and lead to creation of less competitive forces.

加拿大essay代写:宏观经济概念

加拿大essay代写:宏观经济概念

彭博社的这篇文章是关于美国私人股本公司General Atlantic LLC投资巴西企业的消息,即便是在巴西正面临严重衰退、前景令人不快且不确定的时候。本文讨论了General Atlantic对经纪公司XP Investimentos CCTVM SA的投资,以及对连锁药店Pague Menos的另一项投资(Generalatlantic.com, 2016)。这一投资被视为高风险,因为巴西市场因大规模洗车腐败丑闻而陷入缓慢的经济发展轨道,同时也带来了许多政治上的善意。虽然这两家公司的估值并不便宜,但它们的年增长率为20%,而且它们不受监管,但仍在为中产阶级市场服务,这对一般的大西洋航空公司具有吸引力。这一投资正值巴西经济连续第二年萎缩3.5%,而去年同期则为3.8%。

加拿大essay代写:宏观经济概念

这让人对投资产生疑问,但该公司和其他许多公司一样,将其视为一种优势,因为在这个时候,为中产阶级大众市场服务的不受监管的公司将需要支持,并可能导致长期呈指数级增长(Romero, 2012;林恩和王,2010)。汇率已经大幅下跌,这使得购买一般的大西洋航空公司的费用比不这样做的时候要低。由于雷亚尔在最初下跌后兑美元升值了24%,投资自然而然地带来了人民币升值。该国的国内生产总值(GDP)已大幅下降至1774亿美元(Tradingeconomics.com, 2016),对潜在投资者来说缺乏吸引力。然而,大西洋集团认为,GDP和商业信心的下降,是在企业占领一个大市场之前收购和获得控制权的机会。因此,低汇率和国内生产总值(GDP)数据帮助私人股本公司在不受监管的公司投资巴西时做出了积极的决定,并使这些公司具备了从服务大众中产阶级市场的卓越表现中获得长期收益的能力。

加拿大essay代写:宏观经济概念

The Bloomberg article is about the news of investments made in Brazilian companies by General Atlantic LLC, a US based private equity firm, even in times when Brazil is facing a severe recession and unpleasant and indecisive outlook for the future. The article talks about the investments made by General Atlantic in a brokerage firm XP Investimentos CCTVM SA, and another investment in a drugstore chain Pague Menos (Generalatlantic.com, 2016). The investment is seen as a high risk one as the Brazilian market is pushed into a slow trajectory of economic progress due to massive Carwash corruption scandal which also took along with it a lot of political goodwill. Though the companies are not cheap in valuation, their growth is at 20% year on year and they are unregulated but still serving the middle class market, which makes it attractive for General Atlantic. The investment comes at a time when the Brazilian economy has shrunk 3.5% for the second consecutive year, the contraction year earlier being 3.8%.

加拿大essay代写:宏观经济概念
This puts questions about the investments, but the company, like many others, sees it as an advantage since this is the time when the unregulated companies serving the mass market of middle class will need support and can be led to exponential growth in the long term (Romero, 2012; Lynn and Wang, 2010). The exchange rate had been plummeted to a significant decline and this made the buy for General Atlantic pay less than it would have otherwise. Since the real declined initially before gaining 24% to the US dollar, the investment has automatically come up with the currency gaining. The GDP of the country has declined to a significant extent to US $1774 billion (Tradingeconomics.com, 2016), making it unattractive to potential investors. However, the lessening of GDP and business confidence was seen by General Atlantic as a chance to buy companies and gain control before they capture a large market. Thus, the low exchange rates and the GDP figures helped the private equity firm to make positive decisions about investing in Brazil in unregulated companies and equip these companies to reap long term benefits from exceptional performance in serving mass middle class market。