加拿大代写essay：服务费用

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加拿大代写essay：服务费用

由于不同的服务提供商有不同的利润率和服务要求，因此收集到的用于制定成本估算报告的数据相当复杂。因此，这些数据是考虑到课程的学术目的，而不是与任何奢华的郊游或假期相比较。数据有一些基本的服务成本，这些成本来自各种来源。悉尼的国际学费相当于包括一切在内的学生的全部费用（Iyanna和Abraham，2011）。

加拿大代写essay：服务费用
所收集的数据是明确的，因为课程为期3天，不同的服务根据活动的长度和质量收取不同的服务费用。数据来源如下：
1.伊扬娜和亚伯拉罕（Iyanna and Abraham，2011）在他们的杂志中阐述了各大洲主要大学的学生的生活成本。他们包括美国，澳大利亚，英国，加拿大，新西兰，马来西亚和阿拉伯联合酋长国的研究。他们把成本分成两部分，包括生活费用，包括大学的所有费用和学费，从而给学生最好的成本估算。
2.提供有关生活费用和学费的详细信息的各种网站。以下网站在确定最终成本估算时参考：
Sydney.edu.au，International.unsw.edu.au，Health.gov.au，以及其他出版的大学和旅行社的宣传活动。
而且，这些旅馆的实际费用是通过hostelz.com和australianexplorer.hb-247.com等一些旅馆网站得出的。这几乎准确的数字的住宿类型和利率将被引用。

加拿大代写essay：服务费用

The data to be gathered to formulate a cost estimate report is quite complex, as different service providers have different margins and service requests. Thus, this data has been collected keeping in mind the academic purpose of the course and not to be compared with any lavish outing or a holiday. The data has some basic services costs which are taken from various sources. The international tuition fees in Sydney resembles the full cost for students which includes everything (Iyanna and Abraham, 2011).

加拿大代写essay：服务费用
The data collected was in a definitive manner, since the course is for 3 days and different services charge different rates for their services depending on the length and quality of the event. The data was collected from the following sources as under:
1. Iyanna and Abraham (2011) in their journal elaborates the cost of living for students in major universities across continents. They have included America, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Malaysia, and United Arab Emirates in their research. They divided the cost into two parts, as cost of living which includes everything and the tuition fees of the university, thereby giving the best estimate of the cost to the student.
2. Various websites which provides detailed information about the cost of living and the tuition fees. The following websites were referred in determining a definitive cost estimate:
Sydney.edu.au, International.unsw.edu.au, Health.gov.au, and other published university and travel operator’s promotion campaigns.
3. Besides, the actual fees for the hostels were derived by going through some of the hostel websites like hostelz.com, and australianexplorer.hb-247.com. These gave a near to accurate figures of the accommodation type and rates to be quoted.

加拿大代写论文：领导者的作用

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加拿大代写论文：领导者的作用

领导者可以部署多种技术来对项目组成员进行权力和控制。领导者拥有合法权力，由于对项目全面负责，因此有权要求团队成员在周末登录更多的时间，以确保达到最后期限。他们可能会选择惩罚错误的团队成员从事非生产性工作，如果需要的话，可以把他们从项目中拿走。领导者在技术上展示他们的技能对于同事们的尊重作为专家是非常重要的。期望理论的组织理论指出，人们对可实现目标的奖励反应良好（Wanous，Keon and Latack 1983，p74）。领导者确保项目团队成员的奖励，表彰和晋升的能力也是他应该具有的权力能够在团队中锻炼。

加拿大代写论文：领导者的作用
一旦团队建立并有足够的动力开始执行，建立机制来定期监控团队的表现是至关重要的。领导者参与为项目团队成员建立关键绩效指标和整体团队生产力对于确保团队接受这些参数至关重要。领导者必须让外部利益相关者根据绩效标准定期进行公正的审计，并从团队成员那里得到反馈。这将确保一个有凝聚力的高绩效团队共同努力实现项目目标。
在项目执行阶段，领导者的作用更多的是一个教练和一个促进者，让团队成员负责他们的责任，但是团队内往往会有冲突。原因可能是专家之间的技术分歧，矛盾的优先任务或时间表问题。在这种情况下，领导者必须保持警惕，迅速与相关利益相关者进行会面，并采取行动解决这一冲突。

加拿大代写论文：领导者的作用

Leader can deploy multiple techniques to exercise power and control over the project team members. Leaders have legitimate power, by virtue of overall total accountability for the project and hence have the mandate to request team members to log in more hours in office over weekends etc. to ensure deadlines are met. They may choose to punish errant team members for non-productive work and take them off project, if require. It is often important for the leader to showcase their skills technically to leverage respect from fellow team members as an expert. Organizational theory of Expectancy Theory states that people respond well to rewards associated with achievable targets (Wanous, Keon and Latack 1983, p74).Leader’s capability to ensure rewards, recognitions and promotions for the project team members is also an indicator of the power he shall be able exercise on the team.

加拿大代写论文：领导者的作用
Once the team is set up and motivated enough to start execution, it is vital to set up mechanisms to monitor periodically the performance of the team. Leader’s involvement in setting up key performance indicators for the project team members and overall team productivity is essential to ensure acceptance by the team to these parameters. Leaders must engage external stakeholders to conduct regular impartial audits based on the performance criterion and take feedback from the team members. This shall ensure a cohesive high performance team working together to achieve the project objectives.
In the phase of project execution, leader’s role is more of a coach and a facilitator to allow team members to take charge of their responsibilities, but often there shall be conflicts within the team. Reasons could be technical disagreements between experts, contradictory priority tasks or schedule issues. In such scenarios, leader has to be alert enough to conduct meetings with relevant stakeholders quickly and take actions to resolve this conflict.

加拿大代写论文：决策过程

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加拿大代写论文：决策过程

决策过程是以项目为基础的公司的关键一步。理解决策过程不能通过特定的方法或方法来识别是很重要的。为了做出决定，可能有其他几种方法可以使决策者做出决定（Barrett＆Sexton，2006）。创新和决策过程是两个完全独立的过程。然而，在一个以项目为基础的公司，如果仔细分析，可以发现这两个活动彼此紧密相连，在很大程度上它们也是相互联系的。

加拿大代写论文：决策过程

重要性：要了解基于项目的企业是什么，不同于职能型组织，基于项目的企业基本上集中在向客户提供的产品和服务上。这就是为什么这样的公司与其他非项目公司相比以不同的方式运作。在一家基于项目的公司进行决策是一项非常关键的活动。因此，决策过程与创新过程的关联对于一个基于项目的企业来说是非常重要的。大体上，潜在的受益者是项目型企业或组织。

加拿大代写论文：决策过程

The decision making process is a critical step in a project-based firm. It is important to understand that the decision making process cannot be identified by a specific method or approach. In order to make a decision, there might be several other approaches which might enable a decision maker to take a decision (Barrett&Sexton, 2006). The process of innovation and decision making are two separate processes altogether. However in a project-based firm, if analyzed carefully then it can be observed that both of these activities are closely linked to each other and up to a great extent they are interlinked as well.

加拿大代写论文：决策过程

Importance: To understand what a project-based firm is,and that unlike a functional organisation project based firms are basically focused on the products and services they offer to their customer. That is why in such firms function in a different manner as compared to other non-project based firms. Decision making in a project based firm is an extremely critical activity. Therefore, association of decision making process with the process of innovation is of high importance for a project based firms.Roughly, the potential beneficiary is project-based firms or organizations.

加拿大论文代写：知识管理

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加拿大论文代写：知识管理

关于知识管理过程的相关文献表明了在组织内部和/或之间发展企业知识或个人知识的制度化学习过程的意义（De Long和Fahey，2010）。每个组织的设计也经历了某种形式的制度压力，以保持合法性，发展灵活性和参与串联（Dasgupta and David，2014）。相关文献还提出，组织内部的安排与每个知识传播和获取过程的有效性和效率密切相关。

加拿大论文代写：知识管理
为了更好地理解知识管理的过程是否还有其他重要的方面，这是体制上的支持。机构支持基本上是指组织试图通过主要在中国或其他新兴经济体国家的监管当局和主要的地方工业企业获得的支持（Cyr 2009）。从特定行业的当地企业获得的机构支持包括协助和/或支持每种商业行为的标准。这些支持某些组织进行知识管理的地方工业参与者被称为互补资产（Crossan等，2009）。许多研究人员和从业人员认为，知识商业化需要相关组织获得协助业务的不同活动的访问权，主要由属于相关组织的分销网络的其他组织提供。其他一些组织从地方政府获得必要的机构支持。

加拿大论文代写：知识管理

The relevant literature on the process of knowledge management demonstrated the significance of an institutionalized learning process in developing the corporate knowledge or individual knowledge within and / or in between the organizations (De Long and Fahey 2010). The design of each organization also experiences certain kind of institutional pressure for the maintenance of legitimacy with the development of flexibility and engagement in string alliances (Dasgupta and David 2014). The relevant literature also suggested that the arrangements within an organization is closely associated with the effectiveness and efficiency of each of the process of knowledge dissemination and acquisition.

加拿大论文代写：知识管理
To gain a better understanding if the process of knowledge management there is one other significant aspects, which is institutional support. Institutional support basically refers to the support that the organizations attempt to attain through the regulative authorities and key local industrial players, mainly in China or other countries with emerging economies (Cyr 2009). The institutional support obtained from the local players within a particular industry include the standards of assisting and / or supporting each of the business practices. These local industrial players that support certain organizations with the process of knowledge management are termed as the complementary assets (Crossan et al. 2009). Many of the researchers and practitioners suggested that the knowledge commercialization require the associated organizations to acquire the access to assist the different activities of the business, mainly offered by other organizations that are part of the concerned organization’s distributive network. Some other organizations acquire necessary institutional support from the local government.